The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 9, sentence 106
To do Buldeo justice, if he had been ten years younger he would have taken his chance with Akela had he met the wolf in the woods, but a wolf who obeyed the orders of this boy who had private wars with man-eating tigers was not a common animal.
Who acts: Akela, war, wolf, boy, orders · What happens: do, take, have, meet, obey, eat · To what, where: Buldeo justice, war, wolf, woods, private wars, common animal
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Akela, war, wolf, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 do | mark |
| 2 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 34 obeyed | parataxis |
| 3 | Buldeo | Buldeo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 justice | compound |
| 4 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 do | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 taken | punct |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 taken | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 taken | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 taken | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 taken | aux:pass |
| 10 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 years | nummod |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 younger | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 taken | advcl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 taken | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 taken | aux |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 taken | aux |
| 16 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 do | advcl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 chance | nmod:poss |
| 18 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 taken | obj |
| 19 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 21 had | mark |
| 20 | Akela | Akela | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 taken | advcl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 met | nsubj |
| 23 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 had | ccomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wolf | det |
| 25 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 met | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 woods | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 woods | det |
| 28 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 met | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 obeyed | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 obeyed | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 wolf | det |
| 32 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 obeyed | nsubj |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 obeyed | nsubj |
| 34 | obeyed | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 orders | det |
| 36 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 animal | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 boy | case |
| 38 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 boy | det |
| 39 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 orders | nmod |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 had | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 boy | acl:relcl |
| 42 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 wars | amod |
| 43 | wars | war | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 had | obj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 tigers | case |
| 45 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 eating | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 man | punct |
| 47 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 tigers | amod |
| 48 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 wars | nmod |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 animal | cop |
| 50 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 animal | advmod |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 animal | det |
| 52 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 animal | amod |
| 53 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 obeyed | ccomp |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 obeyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | to-infinitive | Buldeo justice | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | take a condition, not said to happen | would · past · perfect · passive | war | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme chance=Destination | |||||
| 3 | have | past | Akela | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | meet | past | war | the wolf | the woods | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | obey | past | a wolf | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | have | past | this boy | private wars | with eating tigers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Patient | |||
| 7 | eat | gerund | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | not is a | past | the orders of this boy | a common animal | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | chance | war | nom chance «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | order | this boy | nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/9/106/