The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 9, sentence 108
He lay as still as still, expecting every minute to see Mowgli turn into a tiger too.
Who acts: Buldeo, Mowgli · What happens: lie, expect, see, turn · To what, where: Mowgli
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buldeo, Mowgli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg236:1088): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lay | nsubj |
| 2 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 still | advmod |
| 4 | still | still | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lay | xcomp |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 still | mark |
| 6 | still | still | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 still | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 expecting | punct |
| 8 | expecting | expect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 lay | advcl |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 minute | det |
| 10 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 expecting | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 see | mark |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 expecting | xcomp |
| 13 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 see | obj |
| 14 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 see | xcomp |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 tiger | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 tiger | det |
| 17 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 turn | obl |
| 18 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 turn | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | Buldeo | still property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | expect | gerund | Buldeo not said here | minute | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | Buldeo not said here | Mowgli | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | turn | infinitive | Mowgli not said here | into a tiger result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into tiger=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/9/108/