The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 9, sentence 171
When the moon rose over the plain, making it look all milky, the horrified villagers saw Mowgli, with two wolves at his heels and a bundle on his head, trotting across at the steady wolf’s trot that eats up the long miles like fire.
Who acts: moon, horrified villagers, trot, steady wolf · What happens: rise, make, look, see, trot, eat up · To what, where: plain, moon, Mowgli, trot, long miles
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, horrified villagers, trot, steady wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 rose | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 moon | det |
| 3 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | nsubj |
| 4 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 saw | advcl |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 plain | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 plain | det |
| 7 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 making | punct |
| 9 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 rose | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 making | obj |
| 11 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 making | xcomp |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 milky | det |
| 13 | milky | milky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 look | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 rose | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 villagers | det |
| 16 | horrified | horrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 villagers | amod |
| 17 | villagers | villager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wolves | punct |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 wolves | case |
| 22 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 wolves | nummod |
| 23 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 saw | obl |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 heels | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 heels | nmod:poss |
| 26 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wolves | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 bundle | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 bundle | det |
| 29 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 heels | conj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 head | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 head | nmod:poss |
| 32 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bundle | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 trotting | punct |
| 34 | trotting | trot | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 saw | conj |
| 35 | across | across | ADV | _ | 34 trotting | advmod |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 trot | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 wolf | det |
| 38 | steady | steady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 wolf | amod |
| 39 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 trot | nmod:poss |
| 40 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 39 wolf | case |
| 41 | trot | trot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 trotting | obl |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 eats | nsubj |
| 43 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 trot | acl:relcl |
| 44 | up | up | ADP | _ | 43 eats | compound:prt |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 miles | det |
| 46 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 miles | amod |
| 47 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 eats | obj |
| 48 | like | like | ADP | _ | 49 fire | case |
| 49 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 miles | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | the moon | the plain | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over plain=Location | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | the moon not said here | moon | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | look | infinitive | moon not said here | milky property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | see | past | the horrified villagers | Mowgli | with two wolves at Mowgli's heels and a bundle on Mowgli's head | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mowgli=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | trot | gerund | the horrified villagers not said here | the steady wolf's trot | across property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at trot=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | eat up | present | the steady wolf's trot | the long miles | like fire | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mile=Patient | |||
| 7 | trot | the steady wolf | nom trot «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/9/171/