The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 9, sentence 173
And Messua cried, and Buldeo embroidered the story of his adventures in the jungle, till he ended by saying that Akela stood up on his hind legs and talked like a man.
Who acts: Messua, Buldeo, Akela · What happens: cry, embroider, end, say, stand up, talk · To what, where: story, hind legs, jungle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Messua, Buldeo, Akela), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 cried | cc |
| 2 | Messua | Messua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 embroidered | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 embroidered | cc |
| 6 | Buldeo | Buldeo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 embroidered | nsubj |
| 7 | embroidered | embroider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cried | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 story | det |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 embroidered | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 adventures | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 12 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 story | nmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 jungle | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 jungle | det |
| 15 | jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 adventures | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ended | punct |
| 17 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 19 ended | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 ended | nsubj |
| 19 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 embroidered | conj |
| 20 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 21 saying | mark |
| 21 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 ended | advcl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 stood | mark |
| 23 | Akela | Akela | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 stood | nsubj |
| 24 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 saying | ccomp |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 stood | compound:prt |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 legs | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 legs | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 legs | amod |
| 29 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 stood | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 talked | cc |
| 31 | talked | talk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 legs | conj |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 34 man | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 man | det |
| 34 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 talked | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Messua | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | embroider | past | Buldeo | the story of Messua's adventures in the jungle | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Product | ||||
| 3 | end | past | Buldeo | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | Buldeo not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | stand up | past | Akela | Messua's hind legs | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location | ||||
| 6 | talk | participle | Akela not said here | like a man | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | adventure | Messua | the jungle | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/9/173/