The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 9, sentence 175
“They have cast me out from the Man-Pack, Mother,” shouted Mowgli, “but I come with the hide of Shere Khan to keep my word.”
Who acts: Mowgli, my · What happens: cast out, shout, come, keep, word · To what, where: wolves, Man Pack, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mowgli, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 cast | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cast | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cast | aux |
| 4 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 shouted | parataxis |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 cast | obj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 cast | compound:prt |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 Pack | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Pack | det |
| 9 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Pack | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Man | punct |
| 11 | Pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cast | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Mother | punct |
| 13 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Pack | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 cast | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 cast | punct |
| 16 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 shouted | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 come | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 come | nsubj |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 shouted | parataxis |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 hide | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hide | det |
| 25 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 come | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Shere | case |
| 27 | Shere | Shere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 hide | nmod |
| 28 | Khan | Khan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Shere | flat |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 keep | mark |
| 30 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 come | advcl |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 word | nmod:poss |
| 32 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 keep | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 shouted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast out in a quote | present · perfect · passive | wolves = wolf | the Man Pack and Mother | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: subject=Beneficiary i=Product from pack=Material | ||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | past | Mowgli | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come in a quote | present | Mowgli | with the hide of Shere | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep in a quote | to-infinitive | Mowgli not said here | my word | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 5 | word in a quote | my | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/9/175/