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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 9, sentence 31

The other herd children, watching with the cattle half a mile away, hurried to the village as fast as their legs could carry them, crying that the buffaloes had gone mad and run away.

Who acts: other herd children, legs, buffaloes · What happens: watch, hurry, carry, cry, go, run away · To what, where: mile, village, children · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other herd children, legs, buffaloes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodcompoundnsubjpunctcasedetobldet:predetdetobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctconjcasedetobladvmodadvmodmarknmod:possnsubjauxadvclobjpunctadvclmarkdetnsubjauxccompxcompccconjadvmodpunctrootTheDETotherADJherdNOUNchildrenNOUN,PUNCTwatchingVERBwithADPtheDETcattleNOUNhalfDETaDETmileNOUNawayADV,PUNCThurriedVERBtoADPtheDETvillageNOUNasADVfastADVasSCONJtheirPRONlegsNOUNcouldAUXcarryVERBthemPRON,PUNCTcryingVERBthatSCONJtheDETbuffaloesNOUNhadAUXgoneVERBmadADJandCCONJrunVERBawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 childrendet
2otherotherADJDegree=Pos4 childrenamod
3herdherdNOUNNumber=Sing4 childrencompound
4childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur6 watchingnsubj
5,,PUNCT_6 watchingpunct
6watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7withwithADP_9 cattlecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cattledet
9cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Sing6 watchingobl
10halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind12 miledet:predet
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 miledet
12milemileNOUNNumber=Sing6 watchingobl:unmarked
13awayawayADV_6 watchingadvmod
14,,PUNCT_15 hurriedpunct
15hurriedhurryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 watchingconj
16totoADP_18 villagecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 villagedet
18villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing15 hurriedobl
19asasADV_20 fastadvmod
20fastfastADVDegree=Pos15 hurriedadvmod
21asasSCONJ_25 carrymark
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 legsnmod:poss
23legslegNOUNNumber=Plur25 carrynsubj
24couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 carryaux
25carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf20 fastadvcl
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 carryobj
27,,PUNCT_28 cryingpunct
28cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 carryadvcl
29thatthatSCONJ_33 gonemark
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 buffaloesdet
31buffaloesbuffaloNOUNNumber=Plur33 gonensubj
32hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 goneaux
33gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 cryingccomp
34madmadADJDegree=Pos33 gonexcomp
35andandCCONJ_36 runcc
36runrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 madconj
37awayawayADV_36 runadvmod
38..PUNCT_6 watchingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchgerundthe other herd childrenhalf milewith the cattle; away propertyvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
2hurryparticiplethe other herd children not said herethe villagefast propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to village=Destination
3carrycouldchildren's legschildren = childvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4cry speech: expressgerundchildren's legs not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5gopast · perfectthe buffaloesmad propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6run awaypresentthe buffaloes not said hereaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/9/31/