The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 9, sentence 31
The other herd children, watching with the cattle half a mile away, hurried to the village as fast as their legs could carry them, crying that the buffaloes had gone mad and run away.
Who acts: other herd children, legs, buffaloes · What happens: watch, hurry, carry, cry, go, run away · To what, where: mile, village, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other herd children, legs, buffaloes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 children | det |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 children | amod |
| 3 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 children | compound |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 watching | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 watching | punct |
| 6 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 cattle | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cattle | det |
| 9 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 watching | obl |
| 10 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 12 mile | det:predet |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 mile | det |
| 12 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 watching | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 watching | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hurried | punct |
| 15 | hurried | hurry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 watching | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 village | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 village | det |
| 18 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hurried | obl |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 fast | advmod |
| 20 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 hurried | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 carry | mark |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 legs | nmod:poss |
| 23 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 carry | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 carry | aux |
| 25 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 fast | advcl |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 carry | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 crying | punct |
| 28 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 carry | advcl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 gone | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 buffaloes | det |
| 31 | buffaloes | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 gone | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 gone | aux |
| 33 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 crying | ccomp |
| 34 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 gone | xcomp |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 run | cc |
| 36 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 mad | conj |
| 37 | away | away | ADV | _ | 36 run | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 watching | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | gerund | the other herd children | half mile | with the cattle; away property | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | hurry | participle | the other herd children not said here | the village | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to village=Destination | |||
| 3 | carry | could | children's legs | children = child | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | gerund | children's legs not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | go | past · perfect | the buffaloes | mad property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | run away | present | the buffaloes not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/9/31/