The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 9, sentence 72
“Brothers, that was a dog’s death,” said Mowgli, feeling for the knife he always carried in a sheath round his neck now that he lived with men.
Who acts: that, Mowgli · What happens: be, say, feel, carry, live · To what, where: death, sheath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, Mowgli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Brothers | punct |
| 2 | Brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 death | punct |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 death | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 death | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 dog | det |
| 7 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 death | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 dog | case |
| 9 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Brothers | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Brothers | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 feeling | punct |
| 15 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 said | advcl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 knife | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 knife | det |
| 18 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 feeling | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 carried | nsubj |
| 20 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 21 carried | advmod |
| 21 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 feeling | parataxis |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 sheath | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 sheath | det |
| 24 | sheath | sheath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 carried | obl |
| 25 | round | round | ADP | _ | 27 neck | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 neck | nmod:poss |
| 27 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sheath | nmod |
| 28 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 carried | advmod |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 lived | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 lived | nsubj |
| 31 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 carried | advcl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 men | case |
| 33 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 lived | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | that | a dog's death | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Mowgli | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | feel | gerund | Mowgli not said here | for the knife | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for knife=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | past | Mowgli | a sheath round Mowgli's neck | now | always property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in sheath=Location | ||
| 5 | live | past | Mowgli | with men | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with man=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/9/72/