The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 1, sentence 107
Being crowned is much more tiring work than you would suppose, and by the time it was over, and Lionel had worn the Royal robes for an hour or two and had had his hand kissed by everybody whose business it was to do it, he was quite worn out, and was very glad to get into the Palace nursery.
Who acts: you, Minister · What happens: crown, be, suppose, wear, have, kiss · To what, where: more tiring work, Lionel, hand, Palace nursery · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Minister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 crowned | aux:pass |
| 2 | crowned | crown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 work | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 work | cop |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 more | advmod |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 work | amod |
| 6 | tiring | tiring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 work | amod |
| 7 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 11 suppose | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 suppose | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 suppose | aux |
| 11 | suppose | suppose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 work | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 over | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 over | cc |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 time | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 over | obl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 over | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 over | cop |
| 19 | over | over | ADV | _ | 52 worn | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 worn | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 worn | cc |
| 22 | Lionel | Lionel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 worn | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 worn | aux |
| 24 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 over | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 robes | det |
| 26 | Royal | Royal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 robes | compound |
| 27 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 worn | obj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 hour | case |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 hour | det |
| 30 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 worn | obl |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 two | cc |
| 32 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 hour | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 had | cc |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 worn | conj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 had | ccomp |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 hand | nmod:poss |
| 37 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 had | obj |
| 38 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 hand | acl |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 business | case |
| 40 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 42 business | compound |
| 41 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 42 business | nmod:poss |
| 42 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 kissed | obl |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 do | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 do | cop |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 do | mark |
| 46 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 business | acl:relcl |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 do | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 worn | punct |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 worn | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 worn | aux:pass |
| 51 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 52 worn | advmod |
| 52 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 suppose | ccomp |
| 53 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 worn | compound:prt |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 glad | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 glad | cc |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 glad | cop |
| 57 | very | very | ADV | _ | 58 glad | advmod |
| 58 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 worn | conj |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 get | mark |
| 60 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 glad | advcl |
| 61 | into | into | ADP | _ | 64 nursery | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 nursery | det |
| 63 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 nursery | compound |
| 64 | nursery | nursery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 get | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 work | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crown | gerund · passive | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | more tiring work | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | suppose | would | you | more tiring work not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent work=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Minister | time | over property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | wear | past · perfect · passive | Lionel | hour | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | have | past | Lionel's hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||||
| 8 | kiss | participle | Lionel's hand not said here | by everybody business | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | is | past | Minister | do property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | wear out | past · passive | Lionel | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | |||||
| 11 | is | past | glad property | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | get | to-infinitive | the Palace nursery | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into nursery=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/1/107/