The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 1, sentence 115
The Prime Minister and the Chancellor were there, and when Lionel came in they bowed very low, and were beginning to ask Lionel most politely what on earth he was coming bothering for now--when Lionel cried out: "Oh, what a worldful of books!
Who acts: Prime Minister, Lionel, Chancellor · What happens: be, come in, bow, begin, ask, come · To what, where: Lionel, earth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prime Minister, Lionel, Chancellor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Minister | det |
| 2 | Prime | Prime | PROPN | _ | 3 Minister | compound |
| 3 | Minister | Minister | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 there | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Chancellor | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Chancellor | det |
| 6 | Chancellor | Chancellor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Minister | conj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 there | cop |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 cried | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bowed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 bowed | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 came | advmod |
| 12 | Lionel | Lionel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 bowed | advcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 came | obl |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bowed | nsubj |
| 16 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 there | parataxis |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 low | advmod |
| 18 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bowed | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 beginning | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 beginning | cc |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 beginning | aux |
| 22 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 bowed | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 ask | mark |
| 24 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 beginning | xcomp |
| 25 | Lionel | Lionel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 ask | obj |
| 26 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 27 politely | advmod |
| 27 | politely | politely | ADV | _ | 28 what | advmod |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 coming | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 earth | case |
| 30 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 coming | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 coming | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 coming | aux |
| 33 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 ask | ccomp |
| 34 | bothering | bother | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 coming | xcomp |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 now | case |
| 36 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 bothering | obl |
| 37 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 cried | punct |
| 38 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 cried | advmod |
| 39 | Lionel | Lionel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 cried | nsubj |
| 40 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 cried | compound:prt |
| 42 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 46 what | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 what | punct |
| 44 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 46 what | discourse |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Oh | punct |
| 46 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 40 cried | parataxis |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 worldful | det |
| 48 | worldful | worldful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 what | nsubj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 books | case |
| 50 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 worldful | nmod |
| 51 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 40 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Prime Minister and the Chancellor | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come in | past | Lionel | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bow | past | Chancellor | low property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | begin | past · progressive | Chancellor not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | Chancellor not said here | Lionel | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent lionel=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | come | past · progressive | Lionel | earth | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | bother | gerund | Lionel not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | cry out speech: express | past | Lionel | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/1/115/