The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 1, sentence 129
Not mad; but if I may express it so, he was--er--too clever by half.
Who acts: I, Lionel · What happens: express, be · To what, where: Book
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Lionel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 mad | advmod |
| 2 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 was | punct |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 was | cc |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 express | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 express | nsubj |
| 7 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 express | aux |
| 8 | express | express | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 was | advcl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 express | obj |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 express | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 express | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 was | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 mad | conj |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 er | punct |
| 15 | er | er | INTJ | _ | 2 mad | discourse |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 clever | punct |
| 17 | too | too | ADV | _ | 18 clever | advmod |
| 18 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 mad | conj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 half | case |
| 20 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 18 clever | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 mad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | express | may | I | Book | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | be | past | Lionel | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/1/129/