The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 1, sentence 181
Perhaps she did more than anyone else, for she slapped the King and put him to bed without his tea, and when it got dark she would not give him a candle to read by.
Who acts: Nurse, tea · What happens: do, slap, put, get, not give, read · To what, where: more, King, candle
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nurse, tea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 3 did | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 did | obj |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 anyone | case |
| 6 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 more | obl |
| 7 | else | else | ADV | _ | 6 anyone | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 slapped | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 slapped | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 slapped | nsubj |
| 11 | slapped | slap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 King | det |
| 13 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 slapped | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 put | cc |
| 15 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 slapped | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 put | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 bed | case |
| 18 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obl |
| 19 | without | without | ADP | _ | 21 tea | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 tea | nmod:poss |
| 21 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 got | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 got | cc |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 got | advmod |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 got | nsubj |
| 26 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | conj |
| 27 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 got | xcomp |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 give | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 give | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 give | advmod |
| 31 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 got | ccomp |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 give | iobj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 candle | det |
| 34 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 give | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 read | mark |
| 36 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 candle | acl |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 read | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Nurse | more | perhaps property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | slap | past | Nurse | the King | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent king=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | put | infinitive | Nurse not said here | King | to bed; without King's tea | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal | |||
| 4 | get | past | tea | dark property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | not give | would | Nurse | a candle | King | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient candle=Theme | |||
| 6 | read | to-infinitive | Nurse not said here | a candle not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/1/181/