The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 1, sentence 65
_To Rosamund, chief among those for whom these tales are told, The Book of Dragons is dedicated in the confident hope that she, one of these days, will dedicate a book of her very own making to the one who now bids eight dreadful dragons crouch in all humbleness at those little brown feet.
Who acts: Rosamund, one, eight dreadful dragons · What happens: tell, be, dedicate, make, bid, crouch · To what, where: tales, confident hope, book, one, humbleness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rosamund, one, eight dreadful dragons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 Rosamund | punct |
| 2 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 Rosamund | case |
| 3 | Rosamund | Rosamund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 dedicated | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 chief | punct |
| 5 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Rosamund | appos |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 7 those | case |
| 7 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 chief | nmod |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 whom | case |
| 9 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 those | nmod |
| 10 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 tales | det |
| 11 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 told | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | aux:pass |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 whom | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Book | punct |
| 15 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Book | det |
| 16 | Book | Book | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Rosamund | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Dragons | case |
| 18 | Dragons | Dragons | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Book | nmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 dedicated | cop |
| 20 | dedicated | dedicated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 hope | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 hope | det |
| 23 | confident | confident | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 hope | amod |
| 24 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dedicated | obl |
| 25 | that | that | ADP | _ | 26 she | case |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hope | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 one | punct |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 hope | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 days | case |
| 30 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 31 days | det |
| 31 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 one | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 dedicate | punct |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 dedicate | aux |
| 34 | dedicate | dedicate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 dedicated | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 book | det |
| 36 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 dedicate | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 own | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 own | nmod:poss |
| 39 | very | very | ADV | _ | 40 own | advmod |
| 40 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 book | nmod |
| 41 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 dedicate | advcl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 one | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 one | det |
| 44 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 making | obl |
| 45 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 bids | nsubj |
| 46 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 bids | advmod |
| 47 | bids | bid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 one | acl:relcl |
| 48 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 dragons | nummod |
| 49 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 dragons | amod |
| 50 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 crouch | nsubj |
| 51 | crouch | crouch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 bids | ccomp |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 humbleness | case |
| 53 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 humbleness | det |
| 54 | humbleness | humbleness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 crouch | obl |
| 55 | at | at | ADP | _ | 59 feet | case |
| 56 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 59 feet | det |
| 57 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 feet | amod |
| 58 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 feet | amod |
| 59 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 crouch | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 dedicated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | this tales | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Rosamund and the Book of Dragons | the confident hope that Dragons | dedicated property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | dedicate | future | Rosamund and the Book of Dragons not said here | a book of Dragons's own | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent book=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | gerund | Rosamund and the Book of Dragons not said here | the one | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 5 | bid | present | the one | now | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | crouch | present | eight dreadful dragons | all humbleness | at that little brown feet | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in humbleness=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/1/65/