The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 1, sentence 89
Be a good little King now, and say 'please' and 'thank you,' and remember to pass the cake to the little girls, and don't have more than two helps of anything."
Who acts: you, two · What happens: say, thank, remember, pass, not have, help · To what, where: you, cake, little girls · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 say | advcl |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 King | det |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 King | amod |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 King | amod |
| 5 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Be | nsubj |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Be | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 say | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 say | cc |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 please | punct |
| 11 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 9 say | obj |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 please | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 thank | cc |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 thank | punct |
| 15 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | conj |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 thank | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thank | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 thank | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 remember | cc |
| 20 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 thank | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 pass | mark |
| 22 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 remember | xcomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cake | det |
| 24 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pass | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 girls | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 girls | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 girls | amod |
| 28 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 pass | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 have | cc |
| 31 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 33 have | aux |
| 32 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 have | advmod |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 remember | conj |
| 34 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 36 two | advmod |
| 35 | than | than | ADP | _ | 34 more | fixed |
| 36 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 helps | nsubj |
| 37 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 have | parataxis |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 anything | case |
| 39 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 37 helps | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 say | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent please=Topic | |||||
| 2 | thank speech: thank | present | you not said here | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 3 | remember | infinitive | you not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | pass | to-infinitive | you not said here | the cake | the little girls | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent cake=Theme to girl=Recipient | |||
| 5 | not have | infinitive · do-support | you not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | help | present | two | of anything | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/1/89/