The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 1, sentence 91
He had never expected to be a King any more than you have, so it was all quite new to him--so new that he had never even thought of it.
Who acts: King, you, two · What happens: not expect, be, have, not think · To what, where: King
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, you, two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 expected | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 expected | advmod |
| 4 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 King | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 King | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 expected | xcomp |
| 9 | any | any | ADV | _ | 10 more | advmod |
| 10 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 expected | advmod |
| 11 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 13 have | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 have | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 more | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 new | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 new | advmod |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 new | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 new | cop |
| 18 | all | all | ADV | _ | 20 new | advmod |
| 19 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 20 new | advmod |
| 20 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 expected | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 new | obl |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 new | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 new | advmod |
| 25 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 new | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 thought | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 thought | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 thought | aux |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 thought | advmod |
| 30 | even | even | ADV | _ | 31 thought | advmod |
| 31 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 new | advcl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 thought | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 expected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not expect | past · perfect · passive | King | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a not said to happen | to-infinitive | King not said here | a King | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | you | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | two | King | all, new property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | be | two not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | not think speech: other | past · perfect | King | of two | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/1/91/