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The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 1, sentence 93

Half an hour before he had been building with bricks in the nursery; and now--the streets were all fluttering with flags; every window was crowded with people waving handkerchiefs and scattering flowers; there were scarlet soldiers everywhere along the pavements, and all the bells of all the churches were ringing like mad, and like a great song to the music of their ringing he heard thousands of people shouting, "Long live Lionel!

Who acts: coach, streets, window, people, scarlet soldiers, bells · What happens: build, flutter, be, wave, scatter, ring · To what, where: hour, nursery, handkerchiefs, flowers, thousands, Long live Lionel

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coach, streets, window, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

det:predetdetmarknsubjauxauxaclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccadvmodpunctdetnsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblpunctdetnsubjcopconjcaseoblaclobjccconjobjpunctexplparataxisamodnsubjadvmodcasedetnmodpunctccdet:predetdetnsubjcasedet:predetdetnmodauxparataxiscaseoblpunctcccasedetamodconjcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodnsubjacl:relclobjcasenmodaclpunctpunctamodamodoblpunctrootHalfDETanDEThourNOUNbeforeSCONJhePRONhadAUXbeenAUXbuildingVERBwithADPbricksNOUNinADPtheDETnurseryNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJnowADV--PUNCTtheDETstreetsNOUNwereAUXallADVflutteringVERBwithADPflagsNOUN;PUNCTeveryDETwindowNOUNwasAUXcrowdedADJwithADPpeopleNOUNwavingVERBhandkerchiefsNOUNandCCONJscatteringVERBflowersNOUN;PUNCTtherePRONwereVERBscarletADJsoldiersNOUNeverywhereADValongADPtheDETpavementsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETbellsNOUNofADPallDETtheDETchurchesNOUNwereAUXringingVERBlikeADPmadADJ,PUNCTandCCONJlikeADPaDETgreatADJsongNOUNtoADPtheDETmusicNOUNofADPtheirPRONringingNOUNhePRONheardVERBthousandsNOUNofADPpeopleNOUNshoutingVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTLongADJliveADJLionelNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HalfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind3 hourdet:predet
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 hourdet
3hourhourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4beforebeforeSCONJ_8 buildingmark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 buildingnsubj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 buildingaux
7beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 buildingaux
8buildingbuildVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 houracl
9withwithADP_10 brickscase
10bricksbrickNOUNNumber=Plur8 buildingobl
11ininADP_13 nurserycase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 nurserydet
13nurserynurseryNOUNNumber=Sing8 buildingobl
14;;PUNCT_22 flutteringpunct
15andandCCONJ_22 flutteringcc
16nownowADVPronType=Dem22 flutteringadvmod
17----PUNCT_16 nowpunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 streetsdet
19streetsstreetNOUNNumber=Plur22 flutteringnsubj
20werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 flutteringaux
21allallADV_22 flutteringadvmod
22flutteringflutterVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 hourconj
23withwithADP_24 flagscase
24flagsflagNOUNNumber=Plur22 flutteringobl
25;;PUNCT_29 crowdedpunct
26everyeveryDETPronType=Tot27 windowdet
27windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing29 crowdednsubj
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 crowdedcop
29crowdedcrowdedADJDegree=Pos22 flutteringconj
30withwithADP_31 peoplecase
31peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur29 crowdedobl
32wavingwaveVERBVerbForm=Ger31 peopleacl
33handkerchiefshandkerchiefNOUNNumber=Plur32 wavingobj
34andandCCONJ_35 scatteringcc
35scatteringscatterVERBVerbForm=Ger32 wavingconj
36flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur35 scatteringobj
37;;PUNCT_39 werepunct
38theretherePRONPronType=Dem39 wereexpl
39werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 crowdedparataxis
40scarletscarletADJDegree=Pos41 soldiersamod
41soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur39 werensubj
42everywhereeverywhereADVPronType=Tot45 pavementsadvmod
43alongalongADP_45 pavementscase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 pavementsdet
45pavementspavementNOUNNumber=Plur41 soldiersnmod
46,,PUNCT_56 ringingpunct
47andandCCONJ_56 ringingcc
48allallDETPronType=Tot50 bellsdet:predet
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 bellsdet
50bellsbellNOUNNumber=Plur56 ringingnsubj
51ofofADP_54 churchescase
52allallDETPronType=Tot54 churchesdet:predet
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 churchesdet
54churcheschurchNOUNNumber=Plur50 bellsnmod
55werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 ringingaux
56ringingringVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part41 soldiersparataxis
57likelikeADP_58 madcase
58madmadADJDegree=Pos56 ringingobl
59,,PUNCT_64 songpunct
60andandCCONJ_64 songcc
61likelikeADP_64 songcase
62aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art64 songdet
63greatgreatADJDegree=Pos64 songamod
64songsongNOUNNumber=Sing56 ringingconj
65totoADP_67 musiccase
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 musicdet
67musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing64 songnmod
68ofofADP_70 ringingcase
69theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs70 ringingnmod:poss
70ringingringingNOUNNumber=Sing67 musicnmod
71hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs72 heardnsubj
72heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin70 ringingacl:relcl
73thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur72 heardobj
74ofofADP_75 peoplecase
75peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur73 thousandsnmod
76shoutingshoutVERBVerbForm=Ger75 peopleacl
77,,PUNCT_81 Lionelpunct
78""PUNCT_81 Lionelpunct
79LonglongADJDegree=Pos81 Lionelamod
80liveliveADJDegree=Pos81 Lionelamod
81LionellionelNOUNNumber=Sing76 shoutingobl
82!!PUNCT_3 hourpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpast · perfect · progressivecoachhalf hour not said herethe nurserywith bricksvn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent hour=Theme with brick=Source
2flutterpast · progressivethe streetsnowwith flags; all propertyvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispastevery windowwith people; crowded propertytree rules
4wavegerundpeople not said herehandkerchiefsvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handkerchief=Patient
5scattergerundpeople not said hereflowersvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent flower=Theme
6bepastscarlet soldiers along the pavementstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7ringpast · progressiveall bells of all churcheslike madvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8hearpastcoachthousands of peoplevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thousand=Stimulus
9shout speech: expressgerundpeople not said hereLong live Lionelvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10ringbells = bellnom ringing «event transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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