The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 10, sentence 120
It is quite a simple sum, as you see: You could do it in a minute because you have been to a good school and have taken pains with your lessons; but it was quite otherwise with poor Nigel.
Who acts: tide, you · What happens: be, see, do, take · To what, where: simple sum, tide, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tide, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sum | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sum | cop |
| 3 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 sum | det:predet |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sum | det |
| 5 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sum | amod |
| 6 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 see | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 see | nsubj |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sum | parataxis |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 do | punct |
| 12 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 do | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 do | aux |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 see | ccomp |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 do | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 minute | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 minute | det |
| 18 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 do | obl |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 29 taken | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 taken | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 taken | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 taken | aux:pass |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 school | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 school | det |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 school | amod |
| 26 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 been | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 taken | cc |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 taken | aux |
| 29 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 see | ccomp |
| 30 | pains | pain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 taken | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 lessons | case |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 lessons | nmod:poss |
| 33 | lessons | lesson | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 pains | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 otherwise | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 otherwise | cc |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 otherwise | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 otherwise | cop |
| 38 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 39 otherwise | advmod |
| 39 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 6 sum | parataxis |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 Nigel | case |
| 41 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Nigel | amod |
| 42 | Nigel | Nigel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 otherwise | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sum | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | tide | quite simple sum | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | do | could | You | tide | minute | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | take | present · perfect · passive | you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme pain=Destination | |||||
| 5 | is | past | tide | with poor Nigel; otherwise property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/10/120/