The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 10, sentence 13
And without another word he went off to his laboratory and worked all night, boiling different-colored things in crucibles, and copying charms in curious twisted letters from old brown books with mold stains on their yellowy pages.
Who acts: King, stains · What happens: go off, work, boil, color, copy, page · To what, where: colored things, charms, curious twisted letters
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, stains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 went | cc |
| 2 | without | without | ADP | _ | 4 word | case |
| 3 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 word | det |
| 4 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 went | compound:prt |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 laboratory | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 laboratory | nmod:poss |
| 10 | laboratory | laboratory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 worked | cc |
| 12 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 night | det |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 worked | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 boiling | punct |
| 16 | boiling | boil | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 worked | advcl |
| 17 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 colored | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 different | punct |
| 19 | colored | color | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 things | amod |
| 20 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 boiling | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 crucibles | case |
| 22 | crucibles | crucible | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 things | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 copying | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 copying | cc |
| 25 | copying | copy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 went | advcl |
| 26 | charms | charm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 copying | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 letters | case |
| 28 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 letters | amod |
| 29 | twisted | twisted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 letters | amod |
| 30 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 copying | obl |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 books | case |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 books | amod |
| 33 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 books | amod |
| 34 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 letters | nmod |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 stains | case |
| 36 | mold | mold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 stains | compound |
| 37 | stains | stain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 books | nmod |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 pages | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 pages | nmod:poss |
| 40 | yellowy | yellowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 pages | amod |
| 41 | pages | page | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 copying | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go off | past | King | without another word; to King's laboratory | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | work | past | King not said here | night | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | boil | gerund | King not said here | colored things | in crucibles | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thing=Patient in crucible=Instrument | |||
| 4 | color | participle | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | copy | gerund | King not said here | charms | curious twisted letters from old brown books with mold stains | on stains's yellowy pages | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent charm=Theme in letter=Destination | ||
| 6 | page | stains = stain | nom page «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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