The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 10, sentence 31
"I would be a stone for a thousand years," said the poor Queen, "if at the end of them I could see my dear again."
Who acts: stone · What happens: be, say, see · To what, where: stone, dear, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 stone | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 stone | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 stone | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stone | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 stone | det |
| 6 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 years | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 thousand | det |
| 9 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 years | nummod |
| 10 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stone | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 stone | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 stone | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Queen | det |
| 15 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Queen | amod |
| 16 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Queen | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 see | punct |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 see | mark |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 end | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 end | det |
| 22 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 see | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 end | nmod |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 see | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 see | aux |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 dear | nmod:poss |
| 29 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 see | obj |
| 30 | again | again | ADV | _ | 27 see | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 see | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | would | a stone = stone | a stone | year | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a stone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | could | a stone = stone | my dear | at the end of things; again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dear=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/10/31/