The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 10, sentence 33
And there was the Princess sitting on the floor in the best room of the Lone Tower, crying as if her heart would break, and the dragon and the griffin were sitting primly on each side of her.
Who acts: Princess, heart, dragon · What happens: be, sit, cry, break · To what, where: floor, side
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, heart, dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 was | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Princess | det |
| 5 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 6 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 Princess | acl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 floor | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 floor | det |
| 9 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sitting | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 room | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 room | det |
| 12 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 room | amod |
| 13 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sitting | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Tower | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Tower | det |
| 16 | Lone | Lone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Tower | compound |
| 17 | Tower | Tower | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 room | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 crying | punct |
| 19 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 sitting | advcl |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 break | mark |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 break | mark |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 heart | nmod:poss |
| 23 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 break | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 break | aux |
| 25 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 crying | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sitting | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sitting | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 dragon | det |
| 29 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sitting | nsubj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 griffin | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 griffin | det |
| 32 | griffin | griffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dragon | conj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 sitting | aux |
| 34 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 sitting | conj |
| 35 | primly | primly | ADV | _ | 34 sitting | advmod |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 side | case |
| 37 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 side | det |
| 38 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sitting | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 her | case |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 side | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | the Princess | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit | gerund | the Princess not said here | the floor | in the best room of the Lone Tower | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Location | |||
| 3 | cry speech: express | gerund | the Princess not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | break a condition, not said to happen | would | Princess's heart | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | sit | past · progressive | the dragon and the griffin | each side of Princess | primly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on side=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/10/33/