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The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 10, sentence 41

One of them had a stone crown on its head and a stone scepter in its hand; but the other held a stone tablet with words on it, which the griffin and the dragon could not read, though they had both had a very good education.

Who acts: One, other, griffin, powers, both · What happens: have, hold, griffin, not read · To what, where: stone crown, head, stone tablet, good education

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, other, griffin, powers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasenmoddetcompoundobjcasenmod:possoblccdetcompoundconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetnsubjparataxisdetcompoundobjcaseoblcasenmodpunctnsubjdetnsubjccdetconjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctmarknsubjconjnsubjccompdetadvmodamodobjpunctrootOneNUMofADPthemPRONhadVERBaDETstoneNOUNcrownNOUNonADPitsPRONheadNOUNandCCONJaDETstoneNOUNscepterNOUNinADPitsPRONhandNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETotherADJheldVERBaDETstoneNOUNtabletNOUNwithADPwordsNOUNonADPitPRON,PUNCTwhichPRONtheDETgriffinNOUNandCCONJtheDETdragonNOUNcouldAUXnotPARTreadVERB,PUNCTthoughSCONJtheyPRONhadVERBbothDEThadVERBaDETveryADVgoodADJeducationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 hadnsubj
2ofofADP_3 themcase
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Onenmod
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 crowndet
6stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 crowncompound
7crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobj
8ononADP_10 headcase
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 headnmod:poss
10headheadNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobl
11andandCCONJ_14 sceptercc
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 scepterdet
13stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing14 sceptercompound
14scepterscepterNOUNNumber=Sing10 headconj
15ininADP_17 handcase
16itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 handnmod:poss
17handhandNOUNNumber=Sing14 scepternmod
18;;PUNCT_22 heldpunct
19butbutCCONJ_22 heldcc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 otherdet
21otherotherADJDegree=Pos22 heldnsubj
22heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hadparataxis
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 tabletdet
24stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing25 tabletcompound
25tablettabletNOUNNumber=Sing22 heldobj
26withwithADP_27 wordscase
27wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur22 heldobl
28ononADP_29 itcase
29ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 wordsnmod
30,,PUNCT_33 griffinpunct
31whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel33 griffinnsubj
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 griffindet
33griffingriffinNOUNNumber=Sing39 readnsubj
34andandCCONJ_36 dragoncc
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 dragondet
36dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing33 griffinconj
37couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin39 readaux
38notnotPARTPolarity=Neg39 readadvmod
39readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf27 wordsacl:relcl
40,,PUNCT_43 hadpunct
41thoughthoughSCONJ_43 hadmark
42theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 hadnsubj
43hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 heldconj
44bothbothDETPronType=Tot45 hadnsubj
45hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 hadccomp
46aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art49 educationdet
47veryveryADV_48 goodadvmod
48goodgoodADJDegree=Pos49 educationamod
49educationeducationNOUNNumber=Sing45 hadobj
50..PUNCT_4 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastOne of powersa stone crowncrown's head and a stone scepter in crown's handvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crown=Patient
2holdpastthe othera stone tabletwith words on crownvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tablet=Theme
3griffintree rules
4not readcouldthe griffin and the dragonvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5havepastpowers = powertree rules
6havepastbotha good educationvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent education=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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