The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 10, sentence 41
One of them had a stone crown on its head and a stone scepter in its hand; but the other held a stone tablet with words on it, which the griffin and the dragon could not read, though they had both had a very good education.
Who acts: One, other, griffin, powers, both · What happens: have, hold, griffin, not read · To what, where: stone crown, head, stone tablet, good education
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, other, griffin, powers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 had | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 One | nmod |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 crown | det |
| 6 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crown | compound |
| 7 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 head | case |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 scepter | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 scepter | det |
| 13 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 scepter | compound |
| 14 | scepter | scepter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 head | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 hand | case |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 hand | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 scepter | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 held | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 held | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 other | det |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 held | nsubj |
| 22 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 tablet | det |
| 24 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tablet | compound |
| 25 | tablet | tablet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 held | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 words | case |
| 27 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 held | obl |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 words | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 griffin | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 griffin | nsubj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 griffin | det |
| 33 | griffin | griffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 read | nsubj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 dragon | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 dragon | det |
| 36 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 griffin | conj |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 read | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 read | advmod |
| 39 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 words | acl:relcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 had | punct |
| 41 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 43 had | mark |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 had | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 held | conj |
| 44 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 had | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 had | ccomp |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 education | det |
| 47 | very | very | ADV | _ | 48 good | advmod |
| 48 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 education | amod |
| 49 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 had | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | One of powers | a stone crown | crown's head and a stone scepter in crown's hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crown=Patient | |||
| 2 | hold | past | the other | a stone tablet | with words on crown | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tablet=Theme | |||
| 3 | griffin | tree rules | |||||||
| 4 | not read | could | the griffin and the dragon | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | have | past | powers = power | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | have | past | both | a good education | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent education=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/10/41/