The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 10, sentence 48
And the great sea knew all the other stories of the Princes who had come from very far, and had seen the whirlpools, and had shaken their wise young heads and said: "'Bout ship!" and gone discreetly home to their nice, safe, comfortable kingdoms.
Who acts: great sea, Princes · What happens: know, come, see, shake, say, go · To what, where: other stories, whirlpools, wise young heads, home, nice comfortable kingdoms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great sea, Princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 knew | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sea | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sea | amod |
| 4 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 knew | nsubj |
| 5 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 stories | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stories | det |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 stories | amod |
| 9 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 knew | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Princes | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Princes | det |
| 12 | Princes | Prince | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 stories | nmod |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 come | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | aux |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 Princes | acl:relcl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 far | case |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 far | advmod |
| 18 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 come | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 seen | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 seen | cc |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 seen | aux |
| 22 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 knew | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 whirlpools | det |
| 24 | whirlpools | whirlpool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 seen | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 shaken | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 shaken | cc |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 shaken | aux |
| 28 | shaken | shake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 knew | advcl |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 heads | nmod:poss |
| 30 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 heads | amod |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 heads | amod |
| 32 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 shaken | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 knew | conj |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 ship | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 ship | punct |
| 37 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 39 ship | punct |
| 38 | Bout | Bout | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 ship | compound |
| 39 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 said | ccomp |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 39 ship | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 ship | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 gone | cc |
| 43 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 said | conj |
| 44 | discreetly | discreetly | ADV | _ | 45 home | advmod |
| 45 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 gone | obl |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 kingdoms | case |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 kingdoms | nmod:poss |
| 48 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 kingdoms | amod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 safe | punct |
| 50 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 nice | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 kingdoms | punct |
| 52 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 kingdoms | amod |
| 53 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 gone | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the great sea | all other stories of the Princes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come | past · perfect | the Princes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from far=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | the great sea not said here | the whirlpools | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whirlpool=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | shake | past · perfect | the great sea not said here | Whirlpools's wise young heads | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the great sea not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | go | participle | the great sea not said here | home | Whirlpools's nice comfortable kingdoms | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to kingdom=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/10/48/