The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 10, sentence 59
It is not mentioned in all charts; but it is marked in the old chart I steer by, which was my father's father's before me, and his father's father's before him.
Who acts: I, old chart · What happens: not mention, mark, steer, be · To what, where: light, charts, old chart
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, old chart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 mentioned | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mentioned | aux:pass |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 mentioned | advmod |
| 4 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 charts | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 charts | det |
| 7 | charts | chart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mentioned | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 marked | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 marked | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 marked | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 marked | aux:pass |
| 12 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 mentioned | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 chart | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 chart | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 chart | amod |
| 16 | chart | chart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 marked | obl |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 steer | nsubj |
| 18 | steer | steer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 chart | acl:relcl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 steer | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 father | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 father | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 father | cop |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 father | nmod:poss |
| 24 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 father | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 father | case |
| 26 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 chart | conj |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 father | case |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 me | case |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 marked | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 him | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 him | cc |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 father | nmod:poss |
| 33 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 father | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 father | case |
| 35 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 him | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 father | case |
| 37 | before | before | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 mentioned | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mentioned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mention speech: other | present · passive | light | all charts | before skipper | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||
| 2 | mark | present · passive | light | the old chart and my father's father | before me | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme in chart=Destination | |||
| 3 | steer | present | I | the old chart and my father's father not said here | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chart=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the old chart and my father's father | 's my father's father | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/10/59/