The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 10, sentence 61
And when my father's father was young he heard from the very old man, his great-great-grandfather, that in that tower an enchanted Princess, fairer than the day, waits to be delivered.
Who acts: father, young · What happens: be, hear, enchant, wait, deliver
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, young), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 heard | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 young | advmod |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 father | nmod:poss |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 father | case |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 young | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 young | cop |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 man | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 old | advmod |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heard | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 grandfather | punct |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 grandfather | amod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 great | punct |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 grandfather | amod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 great | punct |
| 22 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 man | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fairer | punct |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 fairer | nsubj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 tower | case |
| 26 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 tower | det |
| 27 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fairer | obl |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 Princess | det |
| 29 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 Princess | amod |
| 30 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fairer | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fairer | punct |
| 32 | fairer | fair | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 heard | parataxis |
| 33 | than | than | ADP | _ | 35 day | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 day | det |
| 35 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fairer | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 waits | punct |
| 37 | waits | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 fairer | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 delivered | mark |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 delivered | aux:pass |
| 40 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 waits | xcomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | my father's father | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | young | from the old man and skipper's great great grandfather | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from man=Source | ||||
| 3 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | wait | present | young not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | deliver | to-infinitive · passive | young not said here | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/10/61/