The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 10, sentence 68
But when the dawn came he saw the Lone Tower standing dark against the pink and primrose of the East, and about its base the sullen swirl of black water, and he heard the wonderful roar of it.
Who acts: dawn, Nigel, Lone Tower, roar · What happens: come, see, stand, hear, roar · To what, where: Lone Tower, pink, wonderful roar
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dawn, Nigel, Lone Tower, roar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 saw | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dawn | det |
| 4 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 saw | advcl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Tower | det |
| 9 | Lone | Lone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Tower | compound |
| 10 | Tower | Tower | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | obj |
| 11 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 saw | xcomp |
| 12 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 standing | xcomp |
| 13 | against | against | ADP | _ | 15 pink | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 pink | det |
| 15 | pink | pink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 standing | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 primrose | cc |
| 17 | primrose | primrose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pink | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 East | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 East | det |
| 20 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 primrose | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 base | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 base | cc |
| 23 | about | about | ADP | _ | 25 base | case |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 base | nmod:poss |
| 25 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 swirl | det |
| 27 | sullen | sullen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 swirl | amod |
| 28 | swirl | swirl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 base | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 water | case |
| 30 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 water | amod |
| 31 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 swirl | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 heard | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 heard | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 heard | nsubj |
| 35 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 swirl | acl:relcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 roar | det |
| 37 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 roar | amod |
| 38 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 heard | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 roar | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the dawn | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | past | Nigel | the Lone Tower | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stand | gerund | the Lone Tower not said here | the pink and primrose of the East | dark property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against pink=Location | |||
| 4 | hear | past | Nigel | the wonderful roar of roar | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer roar=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | roar | roar | nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/10/68/