The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 10, sentence 72
What he knew was this: that for five minutes out of the 1,440 minutes that make up a day the whirlpools slipped into silence, while the tide went down and left the yellow sand bare.
Who acts: Nigel, 1,440 minutes, whirlpools, tide · What happens: know, be, make up, slip, go down, leave · To what, where: that, this, silence, yellow sand
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nigel, 1,440 minutes, whirlpools, tide), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 knew | obj |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 this | cop |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 knew | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 that | punct |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 knew | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 minutes | case |
| 9 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 minutes | nummod |
| 10 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 knew | obl |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 minutes | case |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 minutes | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 minutes | det |
| 14 | 1,440 | 1,440 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 minutes | nummod |
| 15 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 minutes | nmod |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 make | nsubj |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 minutes | acl:relcl |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 make | compound:prt |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 day | det |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 make | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 whirlpools | det |
| 22 | whirlpools | whirlpool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 slipped | nsubj |
| 23 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 make | parataxis |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 silence | case |
| 25 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 slipped | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 27 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 30 went | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 tide | det |
| 29 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 went | nsubj |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 slipped | parataxis |
| 31 | down | down | ADV | _ | 30 went | advmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 left | cc |
| 33 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 went | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sand | det |
| 35 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 sand | amod |
| 36 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 left | obj |
| 37 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 left | xcomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Nigel | that | minute | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is a | past | this | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | make up | present | the 1,440 minutes | day | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | slip | past | the whirlpools | silence | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | go down | past | the tide | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | leave | past | the tide not said here | the yellow sand | bare property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sand=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/10/72/