The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 10, sentence 81
And on the rocky ledge overhanging the sea he saw a Princess as beautiful as the day, with golden hair and a green gown--and he went out to meet her.
Who acts: rocky ledge, Nigel · What happens: overhang, see, go out, meet · To what, where: sea, Princess, rocky ledge
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rocky ledge, Nigel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 saw | cc |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 ledge | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ledge | det |
| 4 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ledge | amod |
| 5 | ledge | ledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saw | obl |
| 6 | overhanging | overhang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 ledge | acl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sea | det |
| 8 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 overhanging | obj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 saw | nsubj |
| 10 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 Princess | det |
| 12 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saw | obj |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 beautiful | advmod |
| 14 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Princess | amod |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 day | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 day | det |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 beautiful | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hair | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 hair | case |
| 20 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hair | amod |
| 21 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saw | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 gown | cc |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 gown | det |
| 24 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 gown | amod |
| 25 | gown | gown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hair | conj |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 went | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 went | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 went | nsubj |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 saw | conj |
| 30 | out | out | ADV | _ | 29 went | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 meet | mark |
| 32 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 went | advcl |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 meet | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overhang | gerund | the rocky ledge not said here | the sea | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sea=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Nigel | a Princess | the rocky ledge | with golden hair and a green gown | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus | ||
| 3 | go out | past | Nigel | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | meet | to-infinitive | Nigel not said here | Princess | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/10/81/