The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 11, sentence 23
His tail was long and thick and jointed and white, and had little legs to it, any number of them--far too many--so that it looked like a very large fat silkworm; and his claws were as long as lessons and as sharp as bayonets.
Who acts: tail, claws · What happens: be, have, look · To what, where: little legs, tail
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tail, claws), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 tail | nmod:poss |
| 2 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 long | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 long | cop |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 thick | cc |
| 6 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 long | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 jointed | cc |
| 8 | jointed | jointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 long | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 white | cc |
| 10 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 long | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 had | cc |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 long | conj |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 legs | amod |
| 15 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 had | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 had | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 number | punct |
| 19 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 number | det |
| 20 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 long | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 number | nmod |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 many | punct |
| 24 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 many | advmod |
| 25 | too | too | ADV | _ | 26 many | advmod |
| 26 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 long | conj |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 looked | punct |
| 28 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 31 looked | mark |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 so | fixed |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 looked | nsubj |
| 31 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 long | conj |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 37 silkworm | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 silkworm | det |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 large | advmod |
| 35 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 silkworm | amod |
| 36 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 silkworm | amod |
| 37 | silkworm | silkworm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 looked | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 long | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 long | cc |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 claws | nmod:poss |
| 41 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 long | nsubj |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 long | cop |
| 43 | as | as | ADV | _ | 44 long | advmod |
| 44 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 long | conj |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 lessons | case |
| 46 | lessons | lesson | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 long | obl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 sharp | cc |
| 48 | as | as | ADV | _ | 49 sharp | advmod |
| 49 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 long | conj |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 51 bayonets | case |
| 51 | bayonets | bayonet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 sharp | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 long | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | beard's tail | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | beard's tail not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | beard's tail not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | be | beard's tail not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | have | past | beard's tail not said here | little legs | tail | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | |||
| 6 | be | beard's tail not said here | far property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | look | past | tail | like a large fat silkworm | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | is | past | beard's claws | as lessons; long property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | be | beard's claws not said here | as bayonets | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/11/23/