The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 11, sentence 35
But the dragon was asleep under the whirlpools, and when he woke up from being asleep he found he was drowned, so there was an end of him.
Who acts: dragon, Nigel, end · What happens: be, wake up, find, drown · To what, where: whirlpools, Nigel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragon, Nigel, end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 asleep | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dragon | det |
| 3 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 asleep | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 asleep | cop |
| 5 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 whirlpools | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 whirlpools | det |
| 8 | whirlpools | whirlpool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 asleep | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 found | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 found | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 woke | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 woke | nsubj |
| 13 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 found | advcl |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 woke | compound:prt |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 asleep | case |
| 16 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 asleep | cop |
| 17 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 woke | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 found | nsubj |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 asleep | parataxis |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 drowned | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 drowned | aux:pass |
| 22 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 found | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 was | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 was | advmod |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 was | expl |
| 26 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 asleep | parataxis |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 end | det |
| 28 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 was | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 end | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 asleep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the dragon | the whirlpools | asleep property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wake up | past | Nigel | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is | gerund | asleep property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | find | past | Nigel | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | drown | past · passive | Nigel | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | be | past | a end of Nigel | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/11/35/