The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 11, sentence 42
When the griffin fell asleep that afternoon at teatime, Nigel went softly behind him and trod on his tail, and at the same time the Princess cried: "Look out!
Who acts: griffin, Nigel, Princess · What happens: fall, go, tread, cry, look out · To what, where: teatime, tail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (griffin, Nigel, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 fell | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 griffin | det |
| 3 | griffin | griffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | advcl |
| 5 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fell | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 afternoon | det |
| 7 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 teatime | case |
| 9 | teatime | teatime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
| 11 | Nigel | Nigel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 14 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 went | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 trod | cc |
| 17 | trod | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 tail | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 tail | nmod:poss |
| 20 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 trod | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cried | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 cried | cc |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 time | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 time | det |
| 25 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 time | amod |
| 26 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cried | obl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Princess | det |
| 28 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 cried | nsubj |
| 29 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 Look | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 Look | punct |
| 32 | Look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 cried | advcl |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 Look | compound:prt |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the griffin | teatime | afternoon | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at teatime=Location | ||
| 2 | go | past | Nigel | behind griffin; softly property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme behind he=Location | ||||
| 3 | tread | past | Nigel not said here | griffin's tail | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tail=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | the Princess | time | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | look out in a quote | infinitive | the Princess not said here | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/11/42/