The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 11, sentence 46
So now the eagle half of the griffin, who was still rather sleepy, believed that it was fighting a lion, and the lion part, being half asleep, thought it was fighting an eagle, and the whole griffin in its deep drowsiness hadn't the sense to pull itself together and remember what it was made of.
Who acts: eagle half, half, lion part, whole griffin, sense · What happens: be, believe, fight, think, have, pull · To what, where: lion, eagle, sense, half · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eagle half, half, lion part, whole griffin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 16 believed | advmod |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 half | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 half | det |
| 4 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 half | compound |
| 5 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 16 believed | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 griffin | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 griffin | det |
| 8 | griffin | griffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 half | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sleepy | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 sleepy | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sleepy | cop |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 sleepy | advmod |
| 13 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 14 sleepy | advmod |
| 14 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 half | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 believed | punct |
| 16 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 fighting | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 fighting | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 fighting | aux |
| 20 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 believed | advcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 lion | det |
| 22 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fighting | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 part | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 part | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 part | det |
| 26 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 part | compound |
| 27 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 believed | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 asleep | punct |
| 29 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 asleep | cop |
| 30 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 31 asleep | advmod |
| 31 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 part | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 thought | punct |
| 33 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 believed | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 fighting | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 fighting | aux |
| 36 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 thought | ccomp |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 eagle | det |
| 38 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fighting | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 had | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 had | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 griffin | det |
| 42 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 griffin | amod |
| 43 | griffin | griffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 had | nsubj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 drowsiness | case |
| 45 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 drowsiness | nmod:poss |
| 46 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 drowsiness | amod |
| 47 | drowsiness | drowsiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 griffin | nmod |
| 48 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 believed | conj |
| 49 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 sense | advmod |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 sense | det |
| 51 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 had | obj |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 pull | mark |
| 53 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 had | xcomp |
| 54 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 53 pull | obj |
| 55 | together | together | ADV | _ | 53 pull | advmod |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 remember | cc |
| 57 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 pull | conj |
| 58 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 57 remember | obj |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 made | nsubj:pass |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 made | aux:pass |
| 61 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 what | acl:relcl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 made | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 believed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the eagle half of the griffin | still | sleepy property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | believe | past | the eagle half of the griffin | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | fight | past · progressive | half | a lion | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lion=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | gerund | the lion part not said here | asleep, half property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | the eagle half of the griffin not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | fight | past · progressive | half | a eagle | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eagle=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | have | past | the whole griffin in half's deep drowsiness | the sense | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | pull | to-infinitive | the sense not said here | half | together property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Theme | |||
| 9 | remember | infinitive | the sense not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 10 | make | past · passive | half | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/11/46/