The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 11, sentence 66
Then the whole surface of the land turned itself over in its anxiety to get rid of something so wicked, and in the morning the field was found to be plowed as thoroughly as any young man at Oxford.
Who acts: whole surface · What happens: turn over, get, find, plow · To what, where: surface, anxiety, field
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole surface), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 turned | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 surface | det |
| 3 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 surface | amod |
| 4 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turned | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 land | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 land | det |
| 7 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 surface | nmod |
| 8 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 turned | obj |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 turned | compound:prt |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 anxiety | case |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 anxiety | nmod:poss |
| 13 | anxiety | anxiety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turned | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 get | mark |
| 15 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 turned | advcl |
| 16 | rid | rid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 get | xcomp |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 something | case |
| 18 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 rid | obl |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 wicked | advmod |
| 20 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 something | amod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 found | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 found | cc |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 morning | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 morning | det |
| 25 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 found | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 field | det |
| 27 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 found | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 found | aux:pass |
| 29 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 turned | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 plowed | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 plowed | aux:pass |
| 32 | plowed | plow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 found | advcl |
| 33 | as | as | ADV | _ | 34 thoroughly | advmod |
| 34 | thoroughly | thoroughly | ADV | _ | 32 plowed | advmod |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 man | case |
| 36 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 man | det |
| 37 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 man | amod |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 plowed | obl |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 Oxford | case |
| 40 | Oxford | Oxford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 man | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn over | past | the whole surface of the land | surface | surface's anxiety | then | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent itself=Theme | ||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | the whole surface of the land not said here | rid property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | find | past · passive | the field | morning | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 4 | plow | to-infinitive · passive | as any young man at Oxford; thoroughly property | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP.agent V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/11/66/