The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 11, sentence 71
But the pieces that were left of the griffin were buried under the herb-bed in the palace garden, because it had been so good at housework, and it wasn't its fault that it had been made so badly and put to such poor work as guarding a lady from her lover.
Who acts: garden · What happens: leave, bury, be, not be, make, put · To what, where: pieces, herb bed, housework, fault, garden, lady
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (garden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 buried | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pieces | det |
| 3 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 left | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 left | aux:pass |
| 6 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 pieces | acl:relcl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 griffin | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 griffin | det |
| 9 | griffin | griffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 left | obl |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 buried | aux:pass |
| 11 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 bed | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bed | det |
| 14 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bed | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 herb | punct |
| 16 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 buried | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 garden | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 garden | det |
| 19 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 garden | compound |
| 20 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 buried | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 good | punct |
| 22 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 27 good | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 good | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 good | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 good | cop |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 good | advmod |
| 27 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 buried | conj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 housework | case |
| 29 | housework | housework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 good | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fault | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 fault | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 fault | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 fault | cop |
| 34 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 fault | advmod |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 fault | nmod:poss |
| 36 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 good | parataxis |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 made | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 made | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 made | aux |
| 40 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 made | aux:pass |
| 41 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 fault | advcl |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 badly | advmod |
| 43 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 41 made | advmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 put | cc |
| 45 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 made | conj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 work | case |
| 47 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 work | amod |
| 48 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 work | amod |
| 49 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 put | obl |
| 50 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 guarding | mark |
| 51 | guarding | guard | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 put | advcl |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 lady | det |
| 53 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 guarding | obj |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 56 lover | case |
| 55 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 lover | nmod:poss |
| 56 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 guarding | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 buried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · passive | the pieces | of the griffin | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of griffin=Destination | ||||
| 2 | bury | past · passive | the pieces | the herb bed | in the palace garden | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme under bed=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | past · perfect | garden | housework | good property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not is a | past | garden | garden's fault | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | past · perfect · passive | garden | badly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 6 | put | infinitive | to such poor work | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | guard | gerund | a lady | from dragon's lover | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent lady=Beneficiary from lover=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/11/71/