The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 11, sentence 9
And every day the Princess came to see Nigel and brought him food cooked by the dragon, and he lived in his cave, and talked to her when she was there, and thought about her when she was not, and they were both as happy as the longest day in summer.
Who acts: day, Nigel, dragon, rules · What happens: come, see, bring, cook, live, talk · To what, where: Nigel, food, cave, dragon
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (day, Nigel, dragon, rules), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 came | cc |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Princess | det |
| 5 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 day | appos |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 came | advcl |
| 9 | Nigel | Nigel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 see | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 brought | cc |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 brought | obj |
| 13 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obj |
| 14 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 food | acl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 dragon | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 dragon | det |
| 17 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cooked | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lived | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lived | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 lived | nsubj |
| 21 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 cave | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 cave | nmod:poss |
| 24 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lived | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 talked | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 talked | cc |
| 27 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 talked | obl |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 there | advmod |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 there | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 there | cop |
| 33 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 talked | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 thought | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 thought | cc |
| 36 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 talked | conj |
| 37 | about | about | ADP | _ | 38 her | case |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 thought | obl |
| 39 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 42 not | mark |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 not | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 not | cop |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 thought | ccomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 happy | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 happy | cc |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 happy | nsubj |
| 46 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 happy | cop |
| 47 | both | both | ADV | _ | 49 happy | advmod |
| 48 | as | as | ADV | _ | 49 happy | advmod |
| 49 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 came | parataxis |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 53 day | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 day | det |
| 52 | longest | long | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 53 day | amod |
| 53 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 happy | obl |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 summer | case |
| 55 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 day | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | every day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | every day not said here | Nigel | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nigel=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | bring | past | every day not said here | food | Nigel | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination food=Theme | |||
| 4 | cook | participle | food not said here | by the dragon | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | live | past | Nigel | Nigel's cave | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cave=Location | ||||
| 6 | talk | past | every day not said here | dragon | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | past | dragon | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | think speech: other | past | every day not said here | about dragon | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about she=Topic | ||||
| 9 | is | past | rules = rule | day | both, happy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/11/9/