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The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 121

But they all happened to have engagements for that evening; so they praised John's cleverness, and said they were quite content to leave the matter in his hands.

Who acts: rivets · What happens: happen, have, praise, say, be, leave · To what, where: engagements, cleverness, matter, hands · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rivets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjnsubjmarkxcompobjcasedetnmodpunctadvmodnsubjconjnmod:posscaseobjpunctccadvclnsubjcopadvmodccompmarkxcompdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootButCCONJtheyPRONallDEThappenedVERBtoPARThaveVERBengagementsNOUNforADPthatDETeveningNOUN;PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONpraisedVERBJohnPROPN'sPARTclevernessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBtheyPRONwereAUXquiteADVcontentADJtoPARTleaveVERBtheDETmatterNOUNinADPhisPRONhandsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 happenedcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 happenednsubj
3allallDETPronType=Tot4 happenednsubj
4happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 havemark
6havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 happenedxcomp
7engagementsengagementNOUNNumber=Plur6 haveobj
8forforADP_10 eveningcase
9thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 eveningdet
10eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing7 engagementsnmod
11;;PUNCT_14 praisedpunct
12sosoADV_14 praisedadvmod
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 praisednsubj
14praisedpraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 happenedconj
15JohnJohnPROPNNumber=Sing17 clevernessnmod:poss
16's'sPART_15 Johncase
17clevernessclevernessNOUNNumber=Sing14 praisedobj
18,,PUNCT_20 saidpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 saidcc
20saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 praisedadvcl
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 contentnsubj
22werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 contentcop
23quitequiteADV_24 contentadvmod
24contentcontentADJDegree=Pos20 saidccomp
25totoPART_26 leavemark
26leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf24 contentxcomp
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 matterdet
28mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing26 leaveobj
29ininADP_31 handscase
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 handsnmod:poss
31handshandNOUNNumber=Plur26 leaveobl
32..PUNCT_4 happenedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastrivets = rivettree rules
2haveto-infinitiverivets = rivet not said hereengagementsfor that eveningvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent engagement=Patient
3praisepastrivets = rivetJohn's clevernessvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cleverness=Theme
4say speech: assertpastrivets = rivet not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5ispastrivets = rivetcontent propertytree rules
6leaveto-infinitiverivets = rivet not said herethe matterJohn's handsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent matter=Theme in hand=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/121/