The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 121
But they all happened to have engagements for that evening; so they praised John's cleverness, and said they were quite content to leave the matter in his hands.
Who acts: rivets · What happens: happen, have, praise, say, be, leave · To what, where: engagements, cleverness, matter, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rivets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 happened | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 4 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 have | mark |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 happened | xcomp |
| 7 | engagements | engagement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 evening | case |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 evening | det |
| 10 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 engagements | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 praised | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 praised | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 praised | nsubj |
| 14 | praised | praise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 happened | conj |
| 15 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 cleverness | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 John | case |
| 17 | cleverness | cleverness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 praised | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 praised | advcl |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 content | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 content | cop |
| 23 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 24 content | advmod |
| 24 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 said | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 leave | mark |
| 26 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 content | xcomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 matter | det |
| 28 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 leave | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 hands | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 hands | nmod:poss |
| 31 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 leave | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | rivets = rivet | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | rivets = rivet not said here | engagements | for that evening | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent engagement=Patient | |||
| 3 | praise | past | rivets = rivet | John's cleverness | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cleverness=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | rivets = rivet not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | rivets = rivet | content property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | leave | to-infinitive | rivets = rivet not said here | the matter | John's hands | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent matter=Theme in hand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/121/