The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 14
When his wife was not doing the housework she used to nurse the baby and cry, remembering the happy days when she lived with her father, who kept seventeen cows and lived quite in the country, and when John used to come courting her in the summer evenings, as smart as smart, with a posy in his buttonhole.
Who acts: wife, prisoner, father, John · What happens: not do, use, cry, remember, live, keep · To what, where: housework, nurse, seventeen cows, country, prisoner
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, prisoner, father, John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 doing | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 wife | nmod:poss |
| 3 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 doing | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 doing | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 doing | advmod |
| 6 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 housework | det |
| 8 | housework | housework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 doing | obj |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 used | nsubj |
| 10 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 housework | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 nurse | mark |
| 12 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 used | obj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 baby | det |
| 14 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 nurse | appos |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 cry | cc |
| 16 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 baby | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 remembering | punct |
| 18 | remembering | remember | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 doing | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 days | det |
| 20 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 days | amod |
| 21 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 remembering | obj |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 lived | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 lived | nsubj |
| 24 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 remembering | advcl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 father | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 father | nmod:poss |
| 27 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lived | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 kept | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 kept | nsubj |
| 30 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 father | acl:relcl |
| 31 | seventeen | seventeen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 cows | nummod |
| 32 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 kept | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 lived | cc |
| 34 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 kept | conj |
| 35 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 34 lived | advmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 country | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 country | det |
| 38 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lived | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 used | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 used | cc |
| 41 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 used | advmod |
| 42 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 used | nsubj |
| 43 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 lived | conj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 come | mark |
| 45 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 used | xcomp |
| 46 | courting | court | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 come | xcomp |
| 47 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 courting | obj |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 evenings | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 evenings | det |
| 50 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 evenings | compound |
| 51 | evenings | evening | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 courting | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 smart | punct |
| 53 | as | as | ADP | _ | 54 smart | case |
| 54 | smart | smart | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 used | parataxis |
| 55 | as | as | ADP | _ | 56 smart | case |
| 56 | smart | smart | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 smart | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 posy | punct |
| 58 | with | with | ADP | _ | 60 posy | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 posy | det |
| 60 | posy | posy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 smart | conj |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 buttonhole | case |
| 62 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 buttonhole | nmod:poss |
| 63 | buttonhole | buttonhole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 posy | nmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 doing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | past · progressive | blacksmith's wife | the housework | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent housework=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | use | past | prisoner | nurse | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nurse=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | infinitive | prisoner not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | remember | gerund | blacksmith's wife not said here | day | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | live | past | prisoner | with prisoner's father | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with father=Location | ||||
| 6 | keep | past | prisoner's father | seventeen cows | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme | ||||
| 7 | live | past | prisoner's father not said here | the country | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location | ||||
| 8 | use | past | John | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | come | to-infinitive | John not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | court | gerund | John not said here | prisoner | evening | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/14/