The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 156
And next day John went down and explained carefully to the dragon exactly how matters stood, and he got an iron gate with a grating to it and set it up at the foot of the steps, and the dragon mewed furiously for days and days, but when he found it was no good he was quiet.
Who acts: John, matters, dragon, matter · What happens: go down, explain, stand, get, set up, mew · To what, where: dragon, iron gate, matter, foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, matters, dragon, matter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 went | cc |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 went | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 explained | cc |
| 8 | explained | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 9 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 8 explained | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 dragon | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dragon | det |
| 12 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 explained | obl |
| 13 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 16 stood | advmod |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 stood | advmod |
| 15 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 stood | nsubj |
| 16 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 explained | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 got | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 got | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 got | nsubj |
| 20 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 stood | parataxis |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 gate | det |
| 22 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gate | compound |
| 23 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 got | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 grating | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 grating | det |
| 26 | grating | grating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 got | obl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 got | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 set | cc |
| 30 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 got | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 set | obj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 set | compound:prt |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 foot | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 foot | det |
| 35 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 set | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 steps | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 steps | det |
| 38 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 foot | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 mewed | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 mewed | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 dragon | det |
| 42 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 mewed | nsubj |
| 43 | mewed | mew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 stood | conj |
| 44 | furiously | furiously | ADV | _ | 43 mewed | advmod |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 days | case |
| 46 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 mewed | obl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 days | cc |
| 48 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 days | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 quiet | punct |
| 50 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 60 quiet | cc |
| 51 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 53 found | advmod |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 found | nsubj |
| 53 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 quiet | advcl |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 good | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 good | cop |
| 56 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 57 good | det |
| 57 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 found | ccomp |
| 58 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 quiet | nsubj |
| 59 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 quiet | cop |
| 60 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 went | conj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | past | John | day | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 2 | explain speech: assert | past | John not said here | the dragon | carefully property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to dragon=Recipient | |||
| 3 | stand | past | matters | exactly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | get | past | John | a iron gate | matter | with a grating | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gate=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | set up | infinitive | John not said here | matter | the foot of the steps | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme at foot=Destination | |||
| 6 | mew | past | the dragon | day | furiously property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | find | past | Dragon | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | past | matter | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | past | Dragon | quiet property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/156/