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The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 159

So the mayor put his name down for five pounds, and the corporation each gave three, and other people gave their guineas and half guineas and half crowns and crowns, and while the subscription was being made the mayor ordered three poems at his own expense from the town poet to celebrate the occasion.

Who acts: mayor, corporation, other people, three poems, preserver · What happens: put down, give, make, order, celebrate, name · To what, where: name, three, guineas, subscription, three poems, own expense

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mayor, corporation, other people, three poems), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjnmod:possobjadvmodcasenummodoblpunctccdetnsubjnmod:unmarkedconjobjpunctccamodnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjcccompoundconjcccompoundconjccconjpunctccmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passaux:passconjdetnsubjparataxisnummodobjcasenmod:possamodnmodcasedetcompoundnmodmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootSoADVtheDETmayorNOUNputVERBhisPRONnameNOUNdownADVforADPfiveNUMpoundsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcorporationNOUNeachDETgaveVERBthreeNUM,PUNCTandCCONJotherADJpeopleNOUNgaveVERBtheirPRONguineasNOUNandCCONJhalfNOUNguineasNOUNandCCONJhalfNOUNcrownsNOUNandCCONJcrownsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhileSCONJtheDETsubscriptionNOUNwasAUXbeingAUXmadeVERBtheDETmayorNOUNorderedVERBthreeNUMpoemsNOUNatADPhisPRONownADJexpenseNOUNfromADPtheDETtownNOUNpoetNOUNtoPARTcelebrateVERBtheDEToccasionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 putadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mayordet
3mayormayorNOUNNumber=Sing4 putnsubj
4putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 namenmod:poss
6namenameNOUNNumber=Sing4 putobj
7downdownADV_4 putadvmod
8forforADP_10 poundscase
9fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 poundsnummod
10poundspoundNOUNNumber=Plur4 putobl
11,,PUNCT_16 gavepunct
12andandCCONJ_16 gavecc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 corporationdet
14corporationcorporationNOUNNumber=Sing16 gavensubj
15eacheachDETPronType=Tot14 corporationnmod:unmarked
16gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 putconj
17threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 gaveobj
18,,PUNCT_22 gavepunct
19andandCCONJ_22 gavecc
20otherotherADJDegree=Pos21 peopleamod
21peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur22 gavensubj
22gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 putparataxis
23theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 guineasnmod:poss
24guineasguineaNOUNNumber=Plur22 gaveobj
25andandCCONJ_27 guineascc
26halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac27 guineascompound
27guineasguineaNOUNNumber=Plur24 guineasconj
28andandCCONJ_30 crownscc
29halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac30 crownscompound
30crownscrownNOUNNumber=Plur24 guineasconj
31andandCCONJ_32 crownscc
32crownscrownNOUNNumber=Plur24 guineasconj
33,,PUNCT_40 madepunct
34andandCCONJ_40 madecc
35whilewhileSCONJ_40 mademark
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 subscriptiondet
37subscriptionsubscriptionNOUNNumber=Sing40 madensubj:pass
38wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 madeaux:pass
39beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part40 madeaux:pass
40mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 gaveconj
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 mayordet
42mayormayorNOUNNumber=Sing43 orderednsubj
43orderedorderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 madeparataxis
44threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card45 poemsnummod
45poemspoemNOUNNumber=Plur43 orderedobj
46atatADP_49 expensecase
47hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 expensenmod:poss
48ownownADJDegree=Pos49 expenseamod
49expenseexpenseNOUNNumber=Sing45 poemsnmod
50fromfromADP_53 poetcase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 poetdet
52towntownNOUNNumber=Sing53 poetcompound
53poetpoetNOUNNumber=Sing49 expensenmod
54totoPART_55 celebratemark
55celebratecelebrateVERBVerbForm=Inf43 orderedxcomp
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 occasiondet
57occasionoccasionNOUNNumber=Sing55 celebrateobj
58..PUNCT_4 putpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put downpastthe mayorpreserver's namefor five pounds; down propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent name=Goal
2givepastthe corporation eachthreevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent three=Theme
3givepastother peoplepeople's guineas and half guineas and half crowns and crownsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guinea=Theme
4makepast · passivethe subscriptionvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
5orderpastthe mayorthree poemspreserver's own expense from the town poetvn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent poem=Recipient clause=Topic
6celebrate not said to happento-infinitivethree poems not said herethe occasionvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent occasion=Theme
7namepreservernom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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