The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 159
So the mayor put his name down for five pounds, and the corporation each gave three, and other people gave their guineas and half guineas and half crowns and crowns, and while the subscription was being made the mayor ordered three poems at his own expense from the town poet to celebrate the occasion.
Who acts: mayor, corporation, other people, three poems, preserver · What happens: put down, give, make, order, celebrate, name · To what, where: name, three, guineas, subscription, three poems, own expense
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mayor, corporation, other people, three poems), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 put | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mayor | det |
| 3 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | nsubj |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 name | nmod:poss |
| 6 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obj |
| 7 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 put | advmod |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 pounds | case |
| 9 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 pounds | nummod |
| 10 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 put | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gave | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 gave | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 corporation | det |
| 14 | corporation | corporation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | nsubj |
| 15 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 corporation | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | conj |
| 17 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 gave | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 gave | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 gave | cc |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 people | amod |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 gave | nsubj |
| 22 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | parataxis |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 guineas | nmod:poss |
| 24 | guineas | guinea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 gave | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 guineas | cc |
| 26 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 27 guineas | compound |
| 27 | guineas | guinea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 guineas | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 crowns | cc |
| 29 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 30 crowns | compound |
| 30 | crowns | crown | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 guineas | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 crowns | cc |
| 32 | crowns | crown | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 guineas | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 made | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 made | cc |
| 35 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 40 made | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 subscription | det |
| 37 | subscription | subscription | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 made | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 made | aux:pass |
| 39 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 made | aux:pass |
| 40 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 gave | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 mayor | det |
| 42 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ordered | nsubj |
| 43 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 made | parataxis |
| 44 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 poems | nummod |
| 45 | poems | poem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 ordered | obj |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 expense | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 expense | nmod:poss |
| 48 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 expense | amod |
| 49 | expense | expense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 poems | nmod |
| 50 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 poet | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 poet | det |
| 52 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 poet | compound |
| 53 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 expense | nmod |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 celebrate | mark |
| 55 | celebrate | celebrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 ordered | xcomp |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 occasion | det |
| 57 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 celebrate | obj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put down | past | the mayor | preserver's name | for five pounds; down property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent name=Goal | |||
| 2 | give | past | the corporation each | three | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent three=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | other people | people's guineas and half guineas and half crowns and crowns | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guinea=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | past · passive | the subscription | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 5 | order | past | the mayor | three poems | preserver's own expense from the town poet | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent poem=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 6 | celebrate not said to happen | to-infinitive | three poems not said here | the occasion | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent occasion=Theme | ||||
| 7 | name | preserver | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/159/