The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 16
As for the baby, it cried a good deal at odd times; but at night, when its mother had settled down to sleep, it would always begin to cry, quite as a matter of course, so that she hardly got any rest at all.
Who acts: baby, hair, course · What happens: cry, settle down, sleep, begin, get, matter · To what, where: good deal, mother, rest, all
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (baby, hair, course), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 4 baby | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 baby | det |
| 4 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 baby | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cried | nsubj |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 deal | det |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 deal | amod |
| 10 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 times | case |
| 12 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 times | amod |
| 13 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cried | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 settled | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 settled | cc |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 night | case |
| 17 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 settled | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 night | punct |
| 19 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 23 settled | mark |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mother | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 settled | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 settled | aux |
| 23 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 cried | conj |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 settled | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 sleep | mark |
| 26 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 settled | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 begin | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 begin | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 begin | aux |
| 30 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 31 begin | advmod |
| 31 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cried | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 cry | mark |
| 33 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 begin | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 matter | punct |
| 35 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 38 matter | advmod |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 matter | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 matter | det |
| 38 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 begin | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 course | case |
| 40 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 matter | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 got | punct |
| 42 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 46 got | mark |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 so | fixed |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 got | nsubj |
| 45 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 46 got | advmod |
| 46 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cried | conj |
| 47 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 48 rest | det |
| 48 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 got | obj |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 all | case |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 got | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | baby | a good deal | time | as the baby | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Topic | ||
| 2 | settle down | past · perfect · passive | baby's mother | night | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sleep | to-infinitive | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | begin | would | baby | as a matter of course; always property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | baby not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | get | past | hair | any rest | all | hardly property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent rest=Theme at all=Asset | ||
| 7 | matter | course | nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/16/