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The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 170

Then tourists used to come in breaks from quite a long way off, and pay twopence each to go down the steps and peep through the iron grating at the rusty dragon in the dungeon--and it was threepence extra for each party if the blacksmith let off colored fire to see it by, which, as the fire was extremely short, was twopence-halfpenny clear profit every time.

Who acts: tourists, iron, twopence, blacksmith, colored fire, fire · What happens: use, come, pay, go down, peep, grate · To what, where: halfpenny clear profit, breaks, twopence, steps, threepence, colored fire

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tourists, iron, twopence, blacksmith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjmarkxcompcaseoblcasedet:predetdetamodobladvmodpunctccparataxisobjobjmarkadvclcasedetoblccconjcasedetoblaclcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjcopparataxisamodcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjaclcompound:prtamodobjmarkxcompobjcasepunctobjpunctmarkdetnsubjcopadvmodparataxispunctcopcompoundpunctcompoundamodobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootThenADVtouristsNOUNusedVERBtoPARTcomeVERBinADPbreaksNOUNfromADPquiteDETaDETlongADJwayNOUNoffADV,PUNCTandCCONJpayVERBtwopenceNOUNeachDETtoPARTgoVERBdownADPtheDETstepsNOUNandCCONJpeepVERBthroughADPtheDETironNOUNgratingVERBatADPtheDETrustyADJdragonNOUNinADPtheDETdungeonNOUN--PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXthreepenceNOUNextraADJforADPeachDETpartyNOUNifSCONJtheDETblacksmithNOUNletVERBoffADPcoloredVERBfireNOUNtoPARTseeVERBitPRONbyADP,PUNCTwhichPRON,PUNCTasSCONJtheDETfireNOUNwasAUXextremelyADVshortADJ,PUNCTwasAUXtwopenceNOUN-PUNCThalfpennyNOUNclearADJprofitNOUNeveryDETtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 usedadvmod
2touriststouristNOUNNumber=Plur3 usednsubj
3useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 comemark
5comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 usedxcomp
6ininADP_7 breakscase
7breaksbreakNOUNNumber=Plur5 comeobl
8fromfromADP_12 waycase
9quitequiteDETPronType=Ind12 waydet:predet
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 waydet
11longlongADJDegree=Pos12 wayamod
12waywayNOUNNumber=Sing5 comeobl
13offoffADV_12 wayadvmod
14,,PUNCT_16 paypunct
15andandCCONJ_16 paycc
16paypayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 usedparataxis
17twopencetwopenceNOUNNumber=Sing16 payobj
18eacheachDETPronType=Tot16 payobj
19totoPART_20 gomark
20gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf16 payadvcl
21downdownADP_23 stepscase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 stepsdet
23stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur20 goobl
24andandCCONJ_25 peepcc
25peeppeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 payconj
26throughthroughADP_28 ironcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 irondet
28ironironNOUNNumber=Sing25 peepobl
29gratinggrateVERBVerbForm=Ger28 ironacl
30atatADP_33 dragoncase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 dragondet
32rustyrustyADJDegree=Pos33 dragonamod
33dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing29 gratingobl
34ininADP_36 dungeoncase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 dungeondet
36dungeondungeonNOUNNumber=Sing33 dragonnmod
37----PUNCT_41 threepencepunct
38andandCCONJ_41 threepencecc
39ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 threepencensubj
40wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 threepencecop
41threepencethreepenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 usedparataxis
42extraextraADJDegree=Pos41 threepenceamod
43forforADP_45 partycase
44eacheachDETPronType=Tot45 partydet
45partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing42 extraobl
46ififSCONJ_49 letmark
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 blacksmithdet
48blacksmithblacksmithNOUNNumber=Sing49 letnsubj
49letletVERBVerbForm=Inf41 threepenceacl
50offoffADP_49 letcompound:prt
51coloredcolorVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass52 fireamod
52firefireNOUNNumber=Sing49 letobj
53totoPART_54 seemark
54seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf49 letxcomp
55ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 seeobj
56bybyADP_58 whichcase
57,,PUNCT_58 whichpunct
58whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel54 seeobj
59,,PUNCT_65 shortpunct
60asasSCONJ_65 shortmark
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 firedet
62firefireNOUNNumber=Sing65 shortnsubj
63wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin65 shortcop
64extremelyextremelyADV_65 shortadvmod
65shortshortADJDegree=Pos54 seeparataxis
66,,PUNCT_70 halfpennypunct
67wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin70 halfpennycop
68twopencetwopenceNOUNNumber=Sing70 halfpennycompound
69--PUNCT_68 twopencepunct
70halfpennyhalfpennyNOUNNumber=Sing72 profitcompound
71clearclearADJDegree=Pos72 profitamod
72profitprofitNOUNNumber=Sing3 usedobj
73everyeveryDETPronType=Tot74 timedet
74timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 usedobl:unmarked
75..PUNCT_3 usedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepasttouristshalfpenny clear profitthen; timevn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent profit=Theme clause=Eventuality
2cometo-infinitivetourists not said herebreaksfrom quite long wayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from way=Initial_Location
3paypresenttwopencevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent twopence=Recipient each=Asset
4go downto-infinitivethe stepsvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient step=Extent
5peeppresentthrough the ironvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through iron=Theme
6grategerundthe iron not said hereat the rusty dragon in the dungeonvn appeal-31.4-1 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus at dragon=Experiencer
7is apasttwopencethreepencetree rules
8let off a condition, not said to happeninfinitivethe blacksmithcolored firetree rules
9colorparticiplevn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
10seeto-infinitivecolored fire not said heretwopencetree rules
11ispastthe fireextremely, short propertytree rules
12is apasttwopence halfpennytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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