The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 190
So they went in and talked to him, and told him what the weather was like outside, and what there was in the papers, and at last Johnnie said: "There's a lame giant in the town.
Who acts: worlds, weather, lame giant · What happens: go in, talk, tell, be, say · To what, where: Dragon, last Johnnie, town · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (worlds, weather, lame giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 talked | cc |
| 6 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 talked | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 told | cc |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 told | obj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 weather | det |
| 15 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 outside | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 outside | cop |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 outside | case |
| 18 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 13 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 what | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 what | cc |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 told | parataxis |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 what | acl:relcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 papers | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 papers | det |
| 26 | papers | paper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 was | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 Johnnie | case |
| 30 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Johnnie | amod |
| 31 | Johnnie | Johnnie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 said | obl |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 's | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 's | punct |
| 35 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 36 's | expl |
| 36 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 said | ccomp |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 giant | det |
| 38 | lame | lame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 giant | amod |
| 39 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 's | nsubj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 town | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 town | det |
| 42 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 's | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in | past | worlds = world | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | talk | past | worlds = world not said here | Dragon | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | worlds = world not said here | Dragon | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the weather | outside property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | worlds = world not said here | last Johnnie | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | be in a quote | present | a lame giant | the town; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in town=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/190/