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The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 190

So they went in and talked to him, and told him what the weather was like outside, and what there was in the papers, and at last Johnnie said: "There's a lame giant in the town.

Who acts: worlds, weather, lame giant · What happens: go in, talk, tell, be, say · To what, where: Dragon, last Johnnie, town · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (worlds, weather, lame giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodccconjcaseoblpunctccconjiobjobjdetnsubjcopcaseacl:relclpunctccparataxisexplacl:relclcasedetoblpunctcccaseamodoblconjpunctpunctexplccompdetamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootSoADVtheyPRONwentVERBinADVandCCONJtalkedVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBhimPRONwhatPRONtheDETweatherNOUNwasAUXlikeADPoutsideADV,PUNCTandCCONJwhatPRONtherePRONwasAUXinADPtheDETpapersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJatADPlastADJJohnniePROPNsaidVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTTherePRON'sVERBaDETlameADJgiantNOUNinADPtheDETtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 wentadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADV_3 wentadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 talkedcc
6talkedtalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
7totoADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 talkedobl
9,,PUNCT_11 toldpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 toldcc
11toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 toldiobj
13whatwhatPRONPronType=Int11 toldobj
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 weatherdet
15weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing18 outsidensubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 outsidecop
17likelikeADP_18 outsidecase
18outsideoutsideADV_13 whatacl:relcl
19,,PUNCT_21 whatpunct
20andandCCONJ_21 whatcc
21whatwhatPRONPronType=Int11 toldparataxis
22theretherePRONPronType=Dem23 wasexpl
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 whatacl:relcl
24ininADP_26 paperscase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 papersdet
26paperspaperNOUNNumber=Plur23 wasobl
27,,PUNCT_32 saidpunct
28andandCCONJ_32 saidcc
29atatADP_31 Johnniecase
30lastlastADJDegree=Pos31 Johnnieamod
31JohnnieJohnniePROPNNumber=Sing32 saidobl
32saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
33::PUNCT_36 'spunct
34""PUNCT_36 'spunct
35TheretherePRONPronType=Dem36 'sexpl
36'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 saidccomp
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 giantdet
38lamelameADJDegree=Pos39 giantamod
39giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing36 'snsubj
40ininADP_42 towncase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 towndet
42towntownNOUNNumber=Sing36 'sobl
43..PUNCT_3 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go inpastworlds = worldvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2talkpastworlds = world not said hereDragonvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent
3tell speech: assertpastworlds = world not said hereDragonvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic
4ispastthe weatheroutside propertytree rules
5say speech: assertpastworlds = world not said herelast Johnnievn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6be in a quotepresenta lame giantthe town; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in town=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/190/