The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 201
It was a fearful sight, and people watched it from a distance, falling off their legs with the shock of every bang, but always getting up to look again.
Who acts: foundry, people · What happens: be, watch, fall off, get up, look, shock · To what, where: fearful sight, foundry, legs, bang
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foundry, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sight | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sight | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sight | det |
| 4 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sight | amod |
| 5 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 watched | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 watched | cc |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 watched | nsubj |
| 9 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sight | acl:relcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 watched | obj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 distance | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 distance | det |
| 13 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 watched | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 falling | punct |
| 15 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 watched | advcl |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 legs | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 legs | nmod:poss |
| 18 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 falling | obl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 shock | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 shock | det |
| 21 | shock | shock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 falling | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 bang | case |
| 23 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 bang | det |
| 24 | bang | bang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shock | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 getting | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 getting | cc |
| 27 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 28 getting | advmod |
| 28 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 watched | advcl |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 getting | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 look | mark |
| 31 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 getting | advcl |
| 32 | again | again | ADV | _ | 31 look | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sight | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | foundry | a fearful sight | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | watch | past | people | foundry | from a distance | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | fall off | gerund | people not said here | people's legs | with the shock of every bang | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient leg=Extent | |||
| 4 | get up | gerund | people not said here | always property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | look | to-infinitive | people not said here | again | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | shock | every bang | nom shock «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/201/