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The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 201

It was a fearful sight, and people watched it from a distance, falling off their legs with the shock of every bang, but always getting up to look again.

Who acts: foundry, people · What happens: be, watch, fall off, get up, look, shock · To what, where: fearful sight, foundry, legs, bang

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foundry, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopdetamodpunctccnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblpunctadvclcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodadvclcompound:prtmarkadvcladvmodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXaDETfearfulADJsightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpeopleNOUNwatchedVERBitPRONfromADPaDETdistanceNOUN,PUNCTfallingVERBoffADPtheirPRONlegsNOUNwithADPtheDETshockNOUNofADPeveryDETbangNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJalwaysADVgettingVERBupADPtoPARTlookVERBagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 sightnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 sightcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sightdet
4fearfulfearfulADJDegree=Pos5 sightamod
5sightsightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 watchedpunct
7andandCCONJ_9 watchedcc
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 watchednsubj
9watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 sightacl:relcl
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 watchedobj
11fromfromADP_13 distancecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 distancedet
13distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing9 watchedobl
14,,PUNCT_15 fallingpunct
15fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 watchedadvcl
16offoffADP_18 legscase
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 legsnmod:poss
18legslegNOUNNumber=Plur15 fallingobl
19withwithADP_21 shockcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 shockdet
21shockshockNOUNNumber=Sing15 fallingobl
22ofofADP_24 bangcase
23everyeveryDETPronType=Tot24 bangdet
24bangbangNOUNNumber=Sing21 shocknmod
25,,PUNCT_28 gettingpunct
26butbutCCONJ_28 gettingcc
27alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot28 gettingadvmod
28gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 watchedadvcl
29upupADP_28 gettingcompound:prt
30totoPART_31 lookmark
31looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf28 gettingadvcl
32againagainADV_31 lookadvmod
33..PUNCT_5 sightpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastfoundrya fearful sighttree rules
2watchpastpeoplefoundryfrom a distancevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3fall offgerundpeople not said herepeople's legswith the shock of every bangvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient leg=Extent
4get upgerundpeople not said herealways propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5lookto-infinitivepeople not said hereagainvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
6shockevery bangnom shock «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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