The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 21
He was making a goat-shoe for the goat of a very rich lady, who wished to see how the goat liked being shod, and also whether the shoe would come to fivepence or sevenpence before she ordered the whole set.
Who acts: blacksmith, rich lady, goat, shoe · What happens: make, wish, see, like, shoe, come · To what, where: goat shoe, fivepence, whole set
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blacksmith, rich lady, goat, shoe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 making | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 making | aux |
| 3 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 shoe | det |
| 5 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shoe | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 goat | punct |
| 7 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 making | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 goat | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 goat | det |
| 10 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 making | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 lady | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 lady | det |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 rich | advmod |
| 14 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lady | amod |
| 15 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 goat | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wished | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 wished | nsubj |
| 18 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lady | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 see | mark |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wished | xcomp |
| 21 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 liked | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 goat | det |
| 23 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 liked | nsubj |
| 24 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | advcl |
| 25 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 shod | aux:pass |
| 26 | shod | shoe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 liked | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 come | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 come | cc |
| 29 | also | also | ADV | _ | 34 come | advmod |
| 30 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 34 come | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 shoe | det |
| 32 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 come | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 come | aux |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wished | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 fivepence | case |
| 36 | fivepence | fivepence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 come | obl |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 sevenpence | cc |
| 38 | sevenpence | sevenpence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fivepence | conj |
| 39 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 41 ordered | mark |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 ordered | nsubj |
| 41 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 come | advcl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 set | det |
| 43 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 set | amod |
| 44 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 ordered | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 making | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · progressive | blacksmith | a goat shoe | for the goat of a rich lady | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent shoe=Material for goat=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | wish | past | a rich lady | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | a rich lady not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | like | past | the goat | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | shoe not said to happen | gerund · passive | the goat not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination» | |||||
| 6 | come | would | the shoe | fivepence or sevenpence | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to fivepence=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | order | past | goat | the whole set | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent set=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/21/