The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 248
"And the mayor has told him where you are," Tina went on, "and he is coming to eat you as soon as he has sharpened his big knife.
Who acts: Dragon, Tina · What happens: tell, be, go on, come, eat, sharpen · To what, where: mayor, Dragon, you, big knife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dragon, Tina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 told | cc |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mayor | det |
| 4 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | aux |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 told | iobj |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 are | advmod |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 are | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 13 | Tina | Tina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | parataxis |
| 15 | on | on | ADV | _ | 14 went | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 coming | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 coming | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 coming | aux |
| 21 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 told | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 eat | mark |
| 23 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 coming | xcomp |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 eat | obj |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | _ | 26 soon | advmod |
| 26 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 eat | advmod |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 sharpened | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sharpened | nsubj |
| 29 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 sharpened | aux |
| 30 | sharpened | sharpen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 soon | advcl |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 knife | nmod:poss |
| 32 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 knife | amod |
| 33 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sharpened | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present · perfect · passive | the mayor | Dragon | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | does in a quote | present | Dragon | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go on | past | Tina | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come in a quote | present · progressive | Tina | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | Tina not said here | you | soon property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | |||
| 6 | sharpen in a quote | present · perfect | Tina | Tina's big knife | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent knife=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/248/