The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 267
This was all very well for Johnnie and Tina; but if you are kind children with feeling hearts you will perhaps feel sorry for the poor deceived, deluded dragon--chained up in the dull dungeon, with nothing to do but to think over the shocking untruths that Johnnie had told him.
Who acts: This, you, poor, Johnnie · What happens: be, feel, deceive, delude, chain up, do · To what, where: kind children, feeling hearts, dragon, dull dungeon, shocking untruths · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, you, poor, Johnnie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 well | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 well | cop |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 well | advmod |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 well | advmod |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 Johnnie | case |
| 7 | Johnnie | Johnnie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 well | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Tina | cc |
| 9 | Tina | Tina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Johnnie | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 children | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 children | cc |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 children | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 children | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 children | cop |
| 15 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 children | amod |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 well | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 hearts | case |
| 18 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hearts | compound |
| 19 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 children | nmod |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 feel | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 feel | aux |
| 22 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 23 feel | advmod |
| 23 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 hearts | acl:relcl |
| 24 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 feel | xcomp |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 deceived | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 poor | det |
| 27 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 deceived | nsubj |
| 28 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sorry | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 deluded | punct |
| 30 | deluded | delude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 deceived | conj |
| 31 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 deluded | obj |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 chained | punct |
| 33 | chained | chain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 deluded | xcomp |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 chained | compound:prt |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 dungeon | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 dungeon | det |
| 37 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 dungeon | amod |
| 38 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 chained | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 nothing | punct |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 nothing | case |
| 41 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 33 chained | parataxis |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 do | mark |
| 43 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 nothing | acl |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 think | cc |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 think | mark |
| 46 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 do | conj |
| 47 | over | over | ADP | _ | 50 untruths | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 untruths | det |
| 49 | shocking | shocking | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 untruths | amod |
| 50 | untruths | untruth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 think | obl |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 54 told | mark |
| 52 | Johnnie | Johnnie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 told | nsubj |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 told | aux |
| 54 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 untruths | acl:relcl |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 told | iobj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 well | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | This | for Johnnie and Tina; all, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a a condition, not said to happen | present | you | kind children | with feeling hearts | tree rules | |||
| 3 | feel | future | you | feeling hearts not said here | perhaps, sorry property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme | |||
| 4 | deceive | past | the poor | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | delude | past | the poor not said here | dragon | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | chain up | participle | the poor not said here | the dull dungeon | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive | the poor not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | the poor not said here | the shocking untruths | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | Johnnie | the shocking untruths not said here | Dragon | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/267/