The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 269
And presently he began to feel faint, as people sometimes do when they have been crying, especially if they have not had anything to eat for ten years or so.
Who acts: Dragon, people · What happens: begin, feel, do, cry, not have, eat · To what, where: anything
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dragon, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 began | cc |
| 2 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 4 began | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 feel | mark |
| 6 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 feel | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 do | mark |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 do | nsubj |
| 11 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 12 do | advmod |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | parataxis |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 crying | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 crying | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 crying | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 crying | aux |
| 17 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 do | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 19 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 24 had | advmod |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 had | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 had | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 had | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 had | advmod |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 do | conj |
| 25 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 had | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 eat | mark |
| 27 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 anything | acl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 years | case |
| 29 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 years | nummod |
| 30 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 eat | obl |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 so | cc |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 had | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Dragon | presently property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | feel | to-infinitive | Dragon not said here | faint property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | do | present | people | sometimes property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | present · perfect · progressive | people | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not have a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect | people | anything | especially property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient | |||
| 6 | eat | to-infinitive | people not said here | anything not said here | year | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/269/