The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 272
And the next time the tourists came, and Johnnie let off the colored fire, the dragon said shyly: "Excuse my troubling you, but could you bring me a little more bread and milk?"
Who acts: tourists, Johnnie, dragon, you · What happens: come, let off, color, say, excuse, bring · To what, where: colored fire, troubling, little more bread, dragon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tourists, Johnnie, dragon, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tourists | det |
| 6 | tourists | tourist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 let | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 let | cc |
| 10 | Johnnie | Johnnie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 let | nsubj |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | advcl |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 let | compound:prt |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fire | det |
| 14 | colored | color | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 fire | amod |
| 15 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 let | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dragon | det |
| 18 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 20 | shyly | shyly | ADV | _ | 19 said | advmod |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 Excuse | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Excuse | punct |
| 23 | Excuse | excuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 troubling | nmod:poss |
| 25 | troubling | troubling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Excuse | obj |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 Excuse | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bring | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 bring | cc |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 bring | aux |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 bring | nsubj |
| 31 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 Excuse | conj |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 bring | obj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 little | det |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 bread | amod |
| 35 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 36 bread | amod |
| 36 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bring | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 milk | cc |
| 38 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bread | conj |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 23 Excuse | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Excuse | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the tourists | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | let off | past | Johnnie | the colored fire | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | ||||
| 3 | color | participle | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | the dragon | shyly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | excuse in a quote | infinitive | my troubling | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | bring in a quote | could | you | little more bread and milk | the dragon = dragon | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination bread=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/272/