The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 274
The children were fed at the town's expense--on whatever they liked; and they ate nothing but cake and buns and sweet things, and they said the poor dragon was very welcome to their bread and milk.
Who acts: children, poor dragon · What happens: feed, like, eat, say, be · To what, where: children, expense, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, poor dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fed | aux:pass |
| 4 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 expense | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 town | det |
| 7 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 expense | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 town | case |
| 9 | expense | expense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fed | obl |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 whatever | punct |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 whatever | case |
| 12 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 fed | conj |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 liked | nsubj |
| 14 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 whatever | acl:relcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 ate | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 ate | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 ate | nsubj |
| 18 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fed | parataxis |
| 19 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 ate | obj |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 cake | cc |
| 21 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 nothing | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 buns | cc |
| 23 | buns | bun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 nothing | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 things | cc |
| 25 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 things | amod |
| 26 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 buns | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 said | nsubj |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 ate | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 dragon | det |
| 32 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 dragon | amod |
| 33 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 welcome | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 welcome | cop |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 welcome | advmod |
| 36 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 said | ccomp |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 bread | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 bread | nmod:poss |
| 39 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 welcome | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 milk | cc |
| 41 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bread | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feed | past · passive | the children | the town's expense | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | like | past | children = child | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | eat | past | children = child | nothing | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | children = child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the poor dragon | to children's bread and milk; welcome property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/274/