The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 29
But through the blowing and hammering and singing the noise came louder and louder, and the more they tried not to hear it, the more they had to.
Who acts: blowing · What happens: sing, come, try, not hear, have · To what, where: noise, blowing
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blowing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 2 | through | through | ADP | _ | 4 blowing | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 blowing | det |
| 4 | blowing | blowing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 hammering | cc |
| 6 | hammering | hammering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blowing | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 singing | cc |
| 8 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 blowing | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 noise | det |
| 10 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 singing | obj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 came | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 louder | cc |
| 14 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 louder | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tried | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 tried | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 more | det |
| 18 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 tried | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 tried | nsubj |
| 20 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 hear | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 hear | mark |
| 23 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 tried | xcomp |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 hear | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 had | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 more | det |
| 27 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 had | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 had | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | gerund | the noise | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location noise=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | the blowing and hammering | loud property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through blowing=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | try | past | blowing | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | not hear not said to happen | to-infinitive | blowing not said here | noise | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | have | past | blowing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/29/