The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 36
Then the blacksmith took his shovel in one hand and his riveting hammer in the other, and hung the old stable lantern on his little finger, and went down to get the coals.
Who acts: blacksmith · What happens: take, rivet, hang, go down, get · To what, where: shovel, one hand, old stable lantern, little finger, coals
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blacksmith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 took | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 blacksmith | det |
| 3 | blacksmith | blacksmith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 shovel | nmod:poss |
| 6 | shovel | shovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 hand | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 hand | nummod |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hammer | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hammer | nmod:poss |
| 12 | riveting | rivet | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 hammer | amod |
| 13 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hand | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 other | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 other | det |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hammer | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hung | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 hung | cc |
| 19 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 lantern | det |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 lantern | amod |
| 22 | stable | stable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 lantern | amod |
| 23 | lantern | lantern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hung | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 finger | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 finger | nmod:poss |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 finger | amod |
| 27 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hung | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 31 | down | down | ADV | _ | 30 went | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 get | mark |
| 33 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 went | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 coals | det |
| 35 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 get | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the blacksmith | blacksmith's shovel | one hand and blacksmith's riveting hammer in the other | then | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent shovel=Value in hand=Location | ||
| 2 | rivet | gerund | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | hang | past | the blacksmith not said here | the old stable lantern | blacksmith's little finger | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lantern=Theme on finger=Destination | |||
| 4 | go down | past | the blacksmith not said here | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | get | to-infinitive | the blacksmith not said here | the coals | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer coal=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/36/