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The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 38

"I quite understand," said his wife, who had brought the coal home in her apron that very afternoon, and knew that it was all coal dust.

Who acts: wife, that, coal · What happens: understand, say, bring, afternoon, know, be · To what, where: wife, apron, coal dust · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, that, coal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjadvmodccomppunctpunctnmod:possnsubjpunctnsubj:passauxacl:relcldetobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblnsubjadvmodconjpunctccparataxismarknsubjcopdetcompoundccomppunctroot"PUNCTIPRONquiteADVunderstandVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBhisPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXbroughtVERBtheDETcoalNOUNhomeADVinADPherPRONapronNOUNthatPRONveryADVafternoonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJknewVERBthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXallDETcoalNOUNdustNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 understandpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 understandnsubj
3quitequiteADV_4 understandadvmod
4understandunderstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saidccomp
5,,PUNCT_4 understandpunct
6""PUNCT_4 understandpunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 wifenmod:poss
9wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
10,,PUNCT_13 broughtpunct
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 broughtnsubj:pass
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 broughtaux
13broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 wifeacl:relcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 coaldet
15coalcoalNOUNNumber=Sing13 broughtobj
16homehomeADV_13 broughtadvmod
17ininADP_19 aproncase
18herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 apronnmod:poss
19apronapronNOUNNumber=Sing13 broughtobl
20thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 afternoonnsubj
21veryveryADV_22 afternoonadvmod
22afternoonafternoonNOUNNumber=Sing19 apronconj
23,,PUNCT_25 knewpunct
24andandCCONJ_25 knewcc
25knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 saidparataxis
26thatthatSCONJ_31 dustmark
27ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 dustnsubj
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 dustcop
29allallDETPronType=Tot31 dustdet
30coalcoalNOUNNumber=Sing31 dustcompound
31dustdustNOUNNumber=Sing25 knewccomp
32..PUNCT_7 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1understand in a quotepresentblacksmith's wife = wifevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2say speech: assertpastblacksmith's wifevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3bringpast · perfect · passiveblacksmith's wifemost's apron and afternoonhome propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination coal=Theme
4afternoonthattree rules
5knowpastvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6is apastcoalall coal dusttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/38/