The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 38
"I quite understand," said his wife, who had brought the coal home in her apron that very afternoon, and knew that it was all coal dust.
Who acts: wife, that, coal · What happens: understand, say, bring, afternoon, know, be · To what, where: wife, apron, coal dust · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, that, coal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 understand | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 understand | nsubj |
| 3 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 4 understand | advmod |
| 4 | understand | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 understand | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 understand | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 brought | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 brought | aux |
| 13 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 wife | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 coal | det |
| 15 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brought | obj |
| 16 | home | home | ADV | _ | 13 brought | advmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 apron | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 apron | nmod:poss |
| 19 | apron | apron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brought | obl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 afternoon | nsubj |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 afternoon | advmod |
| 22 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 apron | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 knew | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 knew | cc |
| 25 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 dust | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 dust | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 dust | cop |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 dust | det |
| 30 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dust | compound |
| 31 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 knew | ccomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand in a quote | present | blacksmith's wife = wife | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | blacksmith's wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | bring | past · perfect · passive | blacksmith's wife | most's apron and afternoon | home property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination coal=Theme | |||
| 4 | afternoon | that | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | know | past | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | is a | past | coal | all coal dust | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/38/